mac 下的应用程序发布 及 打包

其实这个问题在网上能搜到大把的解决方案。大家的统一答案都是

otool -L yourapp.app/Contents/MacOS/yourapp

根据输出信息在运行 install_name_tool

install_name_tool的使用方法在这里

比较复杂的是当依赖了很多第三方库，尤其是向QT这样的库的时候。打包那叫一个麻烦啊。

QT有个官方的文档告诉你如何手动一步步打包程序，还提供了一个macdepotqt这么个程序。帮你进行打包。

可是啊，macdepotqt不支持其他第三方库，也不灵活，按照官方文档的方式手动打包，坑爹啊。

说他坑爹一点都不假，当你遇到了成片的符号需要你敲命令的话，想死的心情油然而生。

那么好了。自己动手吧。这里我给出一个我写的打包的python脚本半成品,思想跟手动敲命令是一样的，只不过用脚本实现自动化了同时递归检查并将缺少的库考到bundle目录中。脚本中针对QT的库进行打包了，如果希望把其他的依赖库也打包的话在keywordList里边添加相应的关键字就好了。希望对大家能有帮助。

import os
import sys
import commands
binaryName = "yourapp"
bundleName = "yourapp.app"
bundleFrameworkDir = "Contents/Frameworks/"
bundleBinaryDir = "Contents/MacOS/"
bundleLibraryList = [];
systemFrameworkDir = "/Library/Frameworks/"
keyWordList = ["Qt"]
#add more keywords to work better

def hasKeyWord(word):
	for it in keyWordList:
		if word.find(it) != -1:
			return True
	return False


def findApp(name):
	return name+bundleBinaryDir+binaryName


def getBundleDependsInfo(app):
	dependList = commands.getoutput("otool -L " + app).replace("\t","").split("\n");
	del(dependList[0])
	dependList = [item.split(" ")[0] for item in dependList if hasKeyWord(item)];
	return dependList


	
def copyLibrary(base, src, dst):
	systemFullPath = src
	print "library %s depend %s" % (os.path.basename(base), os.path.basename(dst))
	if not os.path.exists(dst):
		bundleFullPath = os.path.dirname(dst)
		os.system("mkdir -p %s" % (bundleFullPath))
		os.system("cp %s %s" % (systemFullPath, bundleFullPath))
		infoList = getBundleDependsInfo(dst)
		copyDependFiles(dst, infoList)
		os.system("install_name_tool -id @executable_path/../Frameworks/%s %s" % (src, dst))
	os.system("install_name_tool -change %s @executable_path/../Frameworks/%s %s" % (src, src, base))


def getFrameworkName(dirname):
	if dirname.find("framework") == -1:
		return
	while not dirname.endswith("framework"):
		dirname = os.path.dirname(dirname)
	return dirname


def copyFrameworkExtDir(src):
	sysPath = systemFrameworkDir + src
	destPath = ""
	if not os.path.exists(sysPath):
		return
	frameworkPath = getFrameworkName(sysPath)
	frameWorkName = getFrameworkName(src)
	bundlePath = bundleName + "/" + bundleFrameworkDir + frameWorkName + "/"
	for it in bundleFrameworkExtDir:
		destPath = bundlePath + it
		srcPath = frameworkPath + "/" + it
		if not os.path.exists(destPath) and os.path.exists(srcPath):
			print "copying %s %s" % (frameWorkName, it)
			os.system("cp -r %s %s" % (srcPath, destPath))	


def copyFramework(base, src, dst):
	print "framework %s depend %s" % (os.path.basename(base), os.path.basename(dst))
	systemFullPath = systemFrameworkDir+src
	if not os.path.exists(dst):
		bundleFullPath = os.path.dirname(dst)
		os.system("mkdir -p %s" % (bundleFullPath))
		os.system("cp %s %s" % (systemFullPath, bundleFullPath))
		copyFrameworkExtDir(src)
		infoList = getBundleDependsInfo(dst)
		copyDependFiles(dst, infoList)
		("install_name_tool -id @executable_path/../Frameworks/%s %s" % (src, dst))
		os.system("install_name_tool -id @executable_path/../Frameworks/%s %s" % (src, dst))
	os.system("install_name_tool -change %s @executable_path/../Frameworks/%s %s" % (src, src, base))




def copyDependFiles(base, infoList):
	targetDir = ""
	for it in infoList:
		targetDir = bundleName + "/" + bundleFrameworkDir + it
		if it.find("framework") != -1:
			copyFramework(base, it, targetDir)
		else:
			copyLibrary(base, it, targetDir)




	
def makeBundleDirs():
	os.system("mkdir -p " + bundleName + "/" + bundleFrameworkDir)


if __name__ == "__main__":
	target = findApp(bundleName + "/")
	makeBundleDirs()
	infoList = getBundleDependsInfo(target)
	copyDependFiles(target, infoList)