OpenGL绘制直线

//  main.c
//  opengl_ animationRect_0002
//
//  Created by  ch_soft on 12-1-16.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
//

#include<stdio.h>
#include<GLUT/glut.h>
#include<OpenGL/gl.h> 
#include<OpenGL/glu.h>



//用于绘制窗口需要的图形
void RenderScene()
{
    //清除颜色缓冲区，即窗口的背景色
   glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    
    //设置当前绘图使用的颜色
  glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f, 0.0f);
    
    //使用当前的颜色来绘制一个矩形
//    glRectf(100.0f, 150.0f, 150.0f, 100.0f);
    
//   1.画点
    GLfloat sizesPoint[2];//保存线宽的尺寸范围
    GLfloat stepPoint;//保存线宽度尺寸的最小间隔
    GLfloat curSizePoint;
    
   glGetFloatv(GL_POINT_SIZE_RANGE,sizesPoint);
   glGetFloatv(GL_POINT_SIZE_GRANULARITY,&stepPoint); 
    curSizePoint=sizesPoint[0];
    for (int i=0;i<25;i++) {
        glPointSize(curSizePoint); 
        glBegin(GL_POINTS);
        glVertex3f(25.0+i*8,200.0f,0.0f); 
        glEnd();
        curSizePoint +=stepPoint*2;
    }
    
    
//  2. 画直线
    
//    GLfloat sizesLine[2];//保存线宽的尺寸范围
//    GLfloat stepLine;//保存线宽度尺寸的最小间隔
    GLfloat curSizeLine=5;
//    glGetFloatv(GL_LINE_WIDTH_RANGE,sizesLine);
//    glGetFloatv(GL_LINE_WIDTH_GRANULARITY,&stepLine);
    glLineWidth(curSizeLine); 
   glBegin(GL_LINES);
   glVertex3f(25.0f,160.0f,0.0f);
   glVertex3f(225.0f,160.0f,0.0f); 
    
    glEnd();
    
//   3.画连续的直线
   glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
   glVertex3f(25.0f,150.0f,0.0f);
   glVertex3f(100.0f,150.0f,0.0f); 
   glVertex3f(100.0f,130.0f,0.0f);
    glEnd();
    
   glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
   glVertex3f(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
   glVertex3f(10.0f,10.0f,0.0f);
   glVertex3f(20.0f,5.0f,0.0f);
    glEnd();
    
//   4.画封闭式直线
   glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
   glVertex3f(125.0f,150.0f,0.0f);
   glVertex3f(200.0f,150.0f,0.0f); 
   glVertex3f(200.0f,130.0f,0.0f);
    glEnd();
    
//   画虚线
   glEnable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE); 
    glLineStipple(1,0x00FF);//第一个参数是倍数，第二个参数是一个十六进制数，用来表示如何显示的
   glBegin(GL_LINES);
   glVertex3f(25.0f,120.0f,0.0f);
   glVertex3f(225.0f,120.0f,0.0f); 
    glEnd();
    
    
   glLineWidth(3);
   glLineStipple(1,0xFF0C); 
   glBegin(GL_LINES);
   glVertex3f(25.0f,80.0f,0.0f);
   glVertex3f(225.0f,80.0f,0.0f);
    glEnd();
    
    
   glLineStipple(4,0xFF0C); 
   glBegin(GL_LINES);
   glVertex3f(25.0f,40.0f,0.0f);
   glVertex3f(225.0f,40.0f,0.0f); 
    glEnd();
   glDisable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE);
   //刷新opengl命令队列
    glFlush();
}

//改变大小时调用的函数
void ChangeSize(GLsizei w,GLsizei h)
{
    if (h==0) {
        h=1;
    }
   //设置视区尺寸
    glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
    //重置坐标系统，使用投影变换复位
   glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
   glLoadIdentity();
    
    if (w<=h) {
       glOrtho (0.0f,250.0f, 0.0f,250.0f*h/w, 1.0f, -1.0f);
    }else
    {
       glOrtho (0.0f,250.0f*w/h, 0.0f,250.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
    }
   glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
   glLoadIdentity();
}
//用于初始化，常用来设置场景的渲染状态
void SetupRC(void)
{
   glClearColor(1.0f,1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f);
}


int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
   //    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
   //    glutCreateWindow("GLRect");
    
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
   //初始化GLUT库OpenGL窗口的显示模式
   glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_SINGLE |GLUT_RGB |GLUT_DEPTH);
   glutInitWindowSize (500,500); 
   glutInitWindowPosition (100,100);
   glutCreateWindow (argv[0]);
    
    
   glutDisplayFunc(RenderScene);
   glutReshapeFunc(ChangeSize);
    
    SetupRC();
   glutMainLoop();
    
    return 0;
}

GL_LINES & GL_LINE_STRIP & GL_LINE_LOOP

【GL_LINES】

　　独立的线段，下式中，p2与p3间没有连线。

　　

【GL_LINE_STRIP】

　　连续的线段，下式中， p2与p3会连成线段。

　　

【GL_LINE_LOOP】

　　

 

参考：《计算机图形学》3.4 OpenGL画线函数。