使用核的图像卷积----水平直线的检测

使用核的图像卷积----水平直线的检测

//Program to apply a simple filter matrix to an image to detect horizontal edges

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	Mat img=imread("E:\\图片\\hd1.jpg",CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
	Mat img_filtered;
	//Filter kernel for detecting vertical edges
	float vertical_fk[5][5]={{0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0},{-1,-2,6,-2,-1},{0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0}};
	//Filter kernel for detecting horizontal edges
	float horizontal_fk[5][5]={{0,0,-1,0,0},{0,0,-2,0,0},{0,0,6,0,0},{0,0,-2,0,0},{0,0,-1,0,0}};
	Mat filter_kernel=Mat(5,5,CV_32FC1,horizontal_fk);//检测水平直线
	//Mat filter_kernel=Mat(5,5,CV_32FC1,vertical_fk);//检测垂直直线
	//apply filter
	filter2D(img,img_filtered,-1,filter_kernel);
	namedWindow("Image");
	namedWindow("Filtered image");
	imshow("Image",img);
	imshow("Filtered image",img_filtered);
	while(char (waitKey(1))!='q')
	{
	}
	return 0;
}

原始图像：

处理后的效果图（水平直线检测）：

垂直直线的检测：