Object C学习笔记13-Dictionary

可变两种类型的。的确如此，在Object C中提供了两个字典类，分别为NSDictionary 和 NSMutableDictionary. 在.NET中我们也学习过Dictionary类，这个集合的存储方式是键值对的方式存储的。而且使用Dictionary查找元素也极为简单。

 

 

 

　　一 NSDictionary 不可变字典

 

　　　　(1) 初始化字典

 

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NSDictionary *dic=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"hechen" forKey:@"name"];

        NSDictionary *dic1=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"hechen",@"name",@"25",@"age", nil];

        NSDictionary *dic2=[[NSDictionary alloc] init];

        

        NSLog(@"%d",[dic count]);

        NSLog(@"%d",[dic1 count]);

        NSLog(@"%d",[dic2 count]);

        

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　　　　上面列举了三种方式来初始化字典对象:

 

　　　　1. [[NSDictionary alloc] init] 方法最为常见了，先给NSDictionary分配空间再初始化,这也是大众的方式;

 

　　　　2. 使用dictionaryWithObject forkey 该方法在初始化的时候提供了两个参数，第一个为存储的值，第二个为key,这个和我们平时在.NET中有点不一样的，这里的key是放在后面的。

 

　　　　3. 使用dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys 这个方法同样用于初始化NSDictionary,这里可以传入多个值，奇数为value值，偶数为key值，但是必须以nil形式结尾。这个和之前的NSArray,NSSet一致，标识集合的结束。

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