【题目】
Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's
(water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.
Example 1:
11110
11010
11000
00000
Answer: 1
Example 2:
11000
11000
00100
00011
Answer: 3
【解析】题意:一个只包含字符0和1的二维数组,找出里面不相邻的只包含1的块的个数。
思路:DFS、BFS。只要遍历一遍,碰到一个1,就把它周围所有相连的1都标记为非1,这样整个遍历过程中碰到的1的个数就是所求解。
【Java代码:DFS、递归】
public class Solution {
private int m, n;
public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
m = grid.length;
if (m == 0) return 0;
n = grid[0].length;
if (n == 0) return 0;
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (grid[i][j] != '1') continue;
ans++;
dfs(grid, i, j);
}
}
return ans;
}
public void dfs(char[][] grid, int i, int j) {
if (i < 0 || i >= m || j < 0 || j >= n) return;
if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
grid[i][j] = '2';
dfs(grid, i - 1, j);
dfs(grid, i + 1, j);
dfs(grid, i, j - 1);
dfs(grid, i, j + 1);
}
}
}

本文介绍了一种通过深度优先搜索(DFS)解决二维数组中岛屿数量统计的问题。针对由'1'(陆地)和'0'(水域)组成的矩阵,提出了一种有效的算法来计算不相邻陆地块的数量。
8万+





