iOS页面间传值的方式（Delegate/NSNotification/Block/NSUserDefault）

iOS页面间传值的方式（NSUserDefault/Delegate/NSNotification/Block）

实现了以下iOS页面间传值：1.委托delegate方式；2.通知notification方式；3.block方式；4.UserDefault或者文件方式；5.单例模式方式；6.通过设置属性，实现页面间传值

在iOS开发中，我们经常会遇到页面间跳转传值的问题，现归纳总结一下：

情况1：A页面跳转到B页面

方法：

在B页面的控制器中，编写对应的属性，在A页面跳转到B页面的地方，给B的属性赋值即可

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@property(nonatomic) NSInteger flag; //当前系统标示（0：其他传值方式；1：<span id="13_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="13_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=16&jk=ca181de9ee49d360&k=block&k0=block&kdi0=0&luki=5&n=10&p=baidu&q=00007110_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=60d349eee91d18ca&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1704338&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Edaxueit%2Ecom%2Farticle%2F4452%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target="_blank" mpid="13" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">block</span></a></span>传值方式）

在A页面的试图控制器中

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- (IBAction)showSecondView:(id)sender {      SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@ "SecondViewController" bundle:nil];      second.delegate = self;      second.<span id= "11_nwp" style= "width: auto; height: auto; float: none;" ><a id= "11_nwl" href= "http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=16&jk=ca181de9ee49d360&k=flag&k0=flag&kdi0=0&luki=2&n=10&p=baidu&q=00007110_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=60d349eee91d18ca&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1704338&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Edaxueit%2Ecom%2Farticle%2F4452%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target= "_blank" mpid= "11" style= "text-decoration: none;" ><span style= "color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;" >flag</span></a></span> = 0;      [self presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil]; }

情况2：A页面跳转到B页面，B页面再跳转回A页面

主流方案：

（1）通过委托delegate的方式实现

设置协议及方法

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1	//SecondViewController.h

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@protocol secondViewDelegate -( void )showName:(NSString *)nameString; @end

设置代理(为防止循环引用，此次采用了weak)

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1	//SecondViewController.h

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@interface SecondViewController : UIViewController @property (nonatomic, weak)id<secondViewDelegate> delegate; @property (nonatomic, copy) a<span id= "0_nwp" style= "width: auto; height: auto; float: none;" ><a id= "0_nwl" href= "http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=16&jk=ca181de9ee49d360&k=block&k0=block&kdi0=0&luki=5&n=10&p=baidu&q=00007110_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=60d349eee91d18ca&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1704338&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Edaxueit%2Ecom%2Farticle%2F4452%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target= "_blank" mpid= "0" style= "text-decoration: none;" ><span style= "color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;" >block</span></a></span> block; @end

点击按钮传递数组让其显示

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//SecondViewController.m - (IBAction)delegateMethod:(id)sender {      if ([self notEmpty]) {          [self.delegate showName:self.nameTextField.text];          [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];      } else {          [self showAlert];      } }

调用，显示

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//RootViewController.m -( void )showName:(NSString *)nameString{      self.nameLabel.text = nameString; }

最重要也是最容易忽略的，就是一定要设置delegate的指向。

效果：

（2）通过通知notification的方式实现

在B页面的控制器中，发送通知：

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//SecondViewController.m - (IBAction)notificationMethod:(id)sender {      if ([self notEmpty]) {          [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@ "ChangeNameNotification" object:self userInfo:@{@ "name" :self.nameTextField.text}];          [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];      } else {          [self showAlert];      } }

在A页面的控制器中，注册通知：

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//RootViewController.m - ( void )viewDidLoad {      [super viewDidLoad];      // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.      [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(ChangeNameNotification:) name:@ "ChangeNameNotification" object:nil]; }

当我们不使用时，要记得删掉通知：

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//RootViewController.m -( void )dealloc{      [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self]; }

调用，显示

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//RootViewController.m   -( void )ChangeNameNotification:(NSNotification*)notification{      NSDictionary *nameDictionary = [notification userInfo];      self.nameLabel.text = [nameDictionary objectForKey:@ "name" ]; }

（3）block方式实现

分析：

在B试图控制器中，定义一个block，参数为字符串

1 2	//SecondViewController.h typedef void (^ablock)(NSString *str);

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//SecondViewController.h   @property (nonatomic, copy) ablock block;

在B试图控制器中，

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- (IBAction)blockMethod:(id)sender {      if ([self notEmpty]) {          if (self.block) {              self.block(self.nameTextField.text);              [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];          }      } else {          [self showAlert];      } }

在A试图显示，回调block

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- (IBAction)showSecondWithBlock:(id)sender {      SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@ "SecondViewController" bundle:nil];      [self presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil];      second.block = ^(NSString *str){          self.nameLabel.text = str;      }; }

链接一篇描述block回调挺有意思的文章：http://blog.csdn.net/mobanchengshuang/article/details/11751671

在查阅资料的过程中，我还看到了以下几种方案：

（1）使用SharedApplication,定义一个变量来传递（感觉和单例的方式一样）

（2）使用文件，或者NSUserdefault来传递

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//通过文件或者UserDefault方式存值(感觉不太适合此类传值，如果要用文件或者UserDefault方式存值的话，可以考虑此方式) - (IBAction)userDefaultMethod:(id)sender {      if ([self notEmpty]) {          [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:self.nameTextField.text forKey:@ "myNameText" ];          [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];      } else {          [self showAlert];      } }

在A试图控制器显示

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-( void )viewDidAppear:( BOOL )animated{      [super viewDidAppear:animated];      //如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值，取消以下注释即可 /*      if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"] length] != 0) {          self.nameLabel.text = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"];          [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@"" forKey:@"myNameText"];      }      DataSource *<span id="4_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="4_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=16&jk=ca181de9ee49d360&k=data&k0=data&kdi0=0&luki=4&n=10&p=baidu&q=00007110_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=60d349eee91d18ca&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1704338&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Edaxueit%2Ecom%2Farticle%2F4452%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target="_blank" mpid="4" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">data</span></a></span>Source = [DataSource sharedDataSource];      if ([dataSource.myName length] != 0) {          self.nameLabel.text = dataSource.myName;          dataSource.myName = @"";      } */ }

（3）通过一个单例的class来传递

B试图控制器

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//通过单例方式传值(感觉不太适合此类传值，如果要用单例方式传值的话，可以考虑此方式) - (IBAction)singletonMethod:(id)sender {      if ([self notEmpty]) {          DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];          dataSource.myName = self.nameTextField.text;          [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];      } else {          [self showAlert];      } }

A试图控制器显示

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-( void )viewDidAppear:( BOOL )animated{      [super viewDidAppear:animated];      //如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值，取消以下注释即可 /*      if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"] length] != 0) {          self.nameLabel.text = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"];          [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@"" forKey:@"myNameText"];      }      DataSource *<span id="2_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="2_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=16&jk=ca181de9ee49d360&k=data&k0=data&kdi0=0&luki=4&n=10&p=baidu&q=00007110_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=60d349eee91d18ca&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1704338&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Edaxueit%2Ecom%2Farticle%2F4452%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target="_blank" mpid="2" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">data</span></a></span>Source = [DataSource sharedDataSource];      if ([dataSource.myName length] != 0) {          self.nameLabel.text = dataSource.myName;          dataSource.myName = @"";      } */ } @end

这里面用到了单例模式，编写了DataSource这个类，存放数据

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// //  DataSource.h //  TestCallBack // //  Created by csdc-iMac on 14-7-17. //  Copyright (c) 2014年 JuneWang. All rights reserved. //   #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>   @interface DataSource : NSObject @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *myName; +(DataSource*)sharedDataSource; @end

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// //  DataSource.m //  TestCallBack // //  Created by csdc-iMac on 14-7-17. //  Copyright (c) 2014年 JuneWang. All rights reserved. //   #import "DataSource.h"   @implementation DataSource +(DataSource *)sharedDataSource{      static DataSource *<span id= "1_nwp" style= "width: auto; height: auto; float: none;" ><a id= "1_nwl" href= "http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=16&jk=ca181de9ee49d360&k=data&k0=data&kdi0=0&luki=4&n=10&p=baidu&q=00007110_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=60d349eee91d18ca&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1704338&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Edaxueit%2Ecom%2Farticle%2F4452%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target= "_blank" mpid= "1" style= "text-decoration: none;" ><span style= "color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;" >data</span></a></span>Source = nil;      static dispatch_once_t once;      dispatch_once(&once, ^{          dataSource = [DataSource new ];      });      return dataSource; } @end

程序运行截图

A视图：

B视图

当输入姓名，并点击对应的确认按钮后，会回到A视图，并显示在B视图中输入的姓名