DEBUG模式下, 内存中的变量地址分析

测试函数的模板实现

/// @file my_template.h
/// @brief 测试数据类型用的模板实现

#ifndef MY_TEMPLATE_H_2016_0123_1226
#define MY_TEMPLATE_H_2016_0123_1226

template<int iArySize>
void fnTestDataType() {
    char szBuf[iArySize] = {'\0'};
    unsigned short wTmp = 0;
    int iTmp = 0;
    long lTmp = 0;
    float f = .0f;
    double dbl = .0;
    
    char szBuf1[iArySize] = {'\0'};
    unsigned short wTmp1 = 0;
    int iTmp1 = 0;
    long lTmp1 = 0;
    float f1 = .0f;
    double dbl1 = .0;
    
    printf("============================================================\n");
    printf("char array size = %d\n", iArySize);
    printf("------------------------------------------------------------\n");
    printf("&szBuf[0] = \t0x%p\n", &szBuf[0]);
    printf("&szBuf[%d] = \t0x%p\n", iArySize - 1, &szBuf[iArySize - 1]);
    printf("&wTmp = \t0x%p\n", &wTmp);
    printf("&iTmp = \t0x%p\n", &iTmp);
    printf("&lTmp = \t0x%p\n", &lTmp);
    printf("&f = \t\t0x%p\n", &f);
    printf("&dbl = \t\t0x%p\n", &dbl);
    
    printf("&szBuf1[0] = \t0x%p\n", &szBuf1[0]);
    printf("&szBuf1[%d] = \t0x%p\n", iArySize - 1, &szBuf1[iArySize - 1]);
    printf("&wTmp1 = \t0x%p\n", &wTmp1);
    printf("&iTmp1 = \t0x%p\n", &iTmp1);
    printf("&lTmp1 = \t0x%p\n", &lTmp1);
    printf("&f1 = \t\t0x%p\n", &f1);
    printf("&dbl1 = \t0x%p\n\n", &dbl1);
};



#endif // #ifndef MY_TEMPLATE_H_2016_0123_1226

测试代码和实验结论

/// @file main.cpp
/// @brief DEBUG模式下, 内存中的变量地址分析

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#include "my_template.h"

/** 试验结论 - <<DEBUG模式下, 内存中的变量地址分析>>
    如果定义多个变量
    DEBUG模式下, 内存中的变量地址和定义的顺序相同
    变量开始地址都是模式地址
    先定义的变量在内存高地址
    后定义的变量在内存低地址

    Release模式下, 经过优化, 变量的内存地址和变量定义的顺序不相同!
    如果变量有越界访问的情况, Release模式下的越界访问情况未知.
    好像有一些规律, 依赖于编译器的优化选项
    依赖变量越界访问达成变量的存取, 在Release模式下会和Debug模式下的运行效果不相同.
    运行结果肯定不对了. 是否报错，要看运气了. 如果不报错, 发布后会死的很惨
*/

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
	
    /// 将函数模板特化的数组大小, 从1填到9来测试
    /// 不能直接在一个作用域内写多个函数模板的实例, 会全被替换成最后一个函数模板的实例
	fnTestDataType<9>();
    printf(""); //< bp

	/** IDE debug 变量内存地址分析
    ============================================================
    char array size = 9
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    &szBuf[0] =     0x0018FEE8
    &szBuf[8] =     0x0018FEF0
    &wTmp =         0x0018FEE4
    &iTmp =         0x0018FEE0
    &lTmp =         0x0018FEDC
    &f =            0x0018FED8
    &dbl =          0x0018FED0
    &szBuf1[0] =    0x0018FEC4
    &szBuf1[8] =    0x0018FECC
    &wTmp1 =        0x0018FEC0
    &iTmp1 =        0x0018FEBC
    &lTmp1 =        0x0018FEB8
    &f1 =           0x0018FEB4
    &dbl1 =         0x0018FEAC
    
    ============================================================
    char array size = 8
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    &szBuf[0] =     0x0018FEEC
    &szBuf[7] =     0x0018FEF3
    &wTmp =         0x0018FEE8
    &iTmp =         0x0018FEE4
    &lTmp =         0x0018FEE0
    &f =            0x0018FEDC
    &dbl =          0x0018FED4
    &szBuf1[0] =    0x0018FECC
    &szBuf1[7] =    0x0018FED3
    &wTmp1 =        0x0018FEC8
    &iTmp1 =        0x0018FEC4
    &lTmp1 =        0x0018FEC0
    &f1 =           0x0018FEBC
    &dbl1 =         0x0018FEB4
    
    ============================================================
    char array size = 7
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    &szBuf[0] =     0x0018FEEC
    &szBuf[6] =     0x0018FEF2
    &wTmp =         0x0018FEE8
    &iTmp =         0x0018FEE4
    &lTmp =         0x0018FEE0
    &f =            0x0018FEDC
    &dbl =          0x0018FED4
    &szBuf1[0] =    0x0018FECC
    &szBuf1[6] =    0x0018FED2
    &wTmp1 =        0x0018FEC8
    &iTmp1 =        0x0018FEC4
    &lTmp1 =        0x0018FEC0
    &f1 =           0x0018FEBC
    &dbl1 =         0x0018FEB4
    
    ============================================================
    char array size = 6
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    &szBuf[0] =     0x0018FEEC
    &szBuf[5] =     0x0018FEF1
    &wTmp =         0x0018FEE8
    &iTmp =         0x0018FEE4
    &lTmp =         0x0018FEE0
    &f =            0x0018FEDC
    &dbl =          0x0018FED4
    &szBuf1[0] =    0x0018FECC
    &szBuf1[5] =    0x0018FED1
    &wTmp1 =        0x0018FEC8
    &iTmp1 =        0x0018FEC4
    &lTmp1 =        0x0018FEC0
    &f1 =           0x0018FEBC
    &dbl1 =         0x0018FEB4
    
    ============================================================
    char array size = 5
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    &szBuf[0] =     0x0018FEEC
    &szBuf[4] =     0x0018FEF0
    &wTmp =         0x0018FEE8
    &iTmp =         0x0018FEE4
    &lTmp =         0x0018FEE0
    &f =            0x0018FEDC
    &dbl =          0x0018FED4
    &szBuf1[0] =    0x0018FECC
    &szBuf1[4] =    0x0018FED0
    &wTmp1 =        0x0018FEC8
    &iTmp1 =        0x0018FEC4
    &lTmp1 =        0x0018FEC0
    &f1 =           0x0018FEBC
    &dbl1 =         0x0018FEB4
    
    ============================================================
    char array size = 4
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    &szBuf[0] =     0x0018FEF0
    &szBuf[3] =     0x0018FEF3
    &wTmp =         0x0018FEEC
    &iTmp =         0x0018FEE8
    &lTmp =         0x0018FEE4
    &f =            0x0018FEE0
    &dbl =          0x0018FED8
    &szBuf1[0] =    0x0018FED4
    &szBuf1[3] =    0x0018FED7
    &wTmp1 =        0x0018FED0
    &iTmp1 =        0x0018FECC
    &lTmp1 =        0x0018FEC8
    &f1 =           0x0018FEC4
    &dbl1 =         0x0018FEBC
    
    ============================================================
    char array size = 3
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    &szBuf[0] =     0x0018FEF0
    &szBuf[2] =     0x0018FEF2
    &wTmp =         0x0018FEEC
    &iTmp =         0x0018FEE8
    &lTmp =         0x0018FEE4
    &f =            0x0018FEE0
    &dbl =          0x0018FED8
    &szBuf1[0] =    0x0018FED4
    &szBuf1[2] =    0x0018FED6
    &wTmp1 =        0x0018FED0
    &iTmp1 =        0x0018FECC
    &lTmp1 =        0x0018FEC8
    &f1 =           0x0018FEC4
    &dbl1 =         0x0018FEBC
    
    ============================================================
    char array size = 2
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    &szBuf[0] =     0x0018FEF0
    &szBuf[1] =     0x0018FEF1
    &wTmp =         0x0018FEEC
    &iTmp =         0x0018FEE8
    &lTmp =         0x0018FEE4
    &f =            0x0018FEE0
    &dbl =          0x0018FED8
    &szBuf1[0] =    0x0018FED4
    &szBuf1[1] =    0x0018FED5
    &wTmp1 =        0x0018FED0
    &iTmp1 =        0x0018FECC
    &lTmp1 =        0x0018FEC8
    &f1 =           0x0018FEC4
    &dbl1 =         0x0018FEBC
    
    ============================================================
    char array size = 1
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    &szBuf[0] =     0x0018FEF0
    &szBuf[0] =     0x0018FEF0
    &wTmp =         0x0018FEEC
    &iTmp =         0x0018FEE8
    &lTmp =         0x0018FEE4
    &f =            0x0018FEE0
    &dbl =          0x0018FED8
    &szBuf1[0] =    0x0018FED4
    &szBuf1[0] =    0x0018FED4
    &wTmp1 =        0x0018FED0
    &iTmp1 =        0x0018FECC
    &lTmp1 =        0x0018FEC8
    &f1 =           0x0018FEC4
    &dbl1 =         0x0018FEBC
	*/

	printf("END, press any key to quit\n");
	return 0;
}