文章目录
1.引言
在ArcGIS API中查询功能是非常常用的，Esri给我们提供了三个类用于实现矢量数据查询功能。FindTask,QueryTask,IdentifyTask，他们之间的区别为：
FindTask只能进行属性查询，QueryTask,IdentifyTask两个类既可以进行属性查询也可以进行空间查询。- 对于
QueryTask,IdentifyTask两个类，QueryTask只可应用于一个单独的图层，IdentifyTask可应用于地图服务和多个图层 QueryTask可以进行简单的统计功能。
2.需求
2.1利用FindTask实现简单的属性查询
在本实例中。我们利用http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Test/MyService/MapServer中的教学楼图层，
我们将name属性为J4的教学楼查询出来，在页面上显示J4是哪一个学院？（机电学院），并且将J4的楼高亮显示
2.1.1.代码实现
- 在页面加入一个地图（略）
- 在页面添加一个button和一个div（button用于属性查询，div用于显示楼层的名字）
<input type="button" value="属性查询" id="Btn"/>
<div id="divShowResult"></div>
- 创建属性查询对象并给button绑定点击事件
//地图服务的URL
var MapServer = "http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Test/MyService/MapServer";
//创建属性查询对象
var findTask = new FindTask(MapServer);
//创建属性查询参数
var findParams = new FindParameters();
on(dom.byId("Btn"),"click",function(){
//是否返回给我们几何信息
findParams.returnGeometry = true;
//对哪一个图层进行属性查询
findParams.layerIds = [1];
//查询的字段
findParams.searchFields = ["name"];
//searchText和searchFields结合使用，即查询name=J4
findParams.searchText = "J4";
//执行查询对象
findTask.execute(findParams, ShowFindResult);
})
- 处理属性查询返回给我们的数据
function ShowFindResult(queryResult) {
//创建线符号
var lineSymbol=new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_DASH, new dojo.Color([255, 0, 0]), 3);
//创建面符号
var fill=new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.STYLE_SOLID, lineSymbol);
if (queryResult.length == 0) {
dom.byId("divShowResult").innerHTML = "";
return;
}
var htmls = "";
if (queryResult.length >= 1) {
htmls = htmls + "<table style=\"width: 100%\">";
htmls = htmls + "<tr><td>名称</td></tr>";
for (var i = 0; i < queryResult.length; i++) {
//获得图形graphic
var graphic = queryResult[i].feature;
//赋予相应的符号
graphic.setSymbol(fill);
//将graphic添加到地图中，从而实现高亮效果
map.graphics.add(graphic);
//获得教学楼名称（此处是和shp属性表对应的）
var ptName = graphic.attributes["alias"];
if (i % 2 == 0)
htmls = htmls + "<tr>";
else
htmls = htmls + "<tr bgcolor=\"#F0F0F0\">";
htmls = htmls + "<td><a href=\"#\" \">" + ptName + "</a></td>";
htmls = htmls + "</tr>";
}
htmls = htmls + "</table>";
//将属性绑定在divShowResult上面
dom.byId("divShowResult").innerHTML = htmls;
}
}
2.2.2全部代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>FindTask</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/3.17/3.17/dijit/themes/tundra/tundra.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/3.17/3.17/esri/css/esri.css" />
<script type="text/Javascript" src="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/3.17/3.17/init.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
.MapClass{
width:100%;
height:600px;
border:1px solid #000;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
require(["esri/map",
"esri/layers/ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer",
"dojo/on",
"dojo/dom",
"esri/tasks/FindTask",
"esri/tasks/FindParameters",
"esri/symbols/SimpleLineSymbol",
"esri/symbols/SimpleFillSymbol",
"esri/graphic",
"dojo/domReady!"],
function (Map, ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer,on,dom,
FindTask, FindParameters,
SimpleLineSymbol,SimpleFillSymbol,Graphic) {
var map = new esri.Map("mapDiv");
//地图服务的URL
var MapServer = "http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Test/MyService/MapServer";
var layer = new esri.layers.ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer(MapServer);
map.addLayer(layer)
//创建属性查询对象
var findTask = new FindTask(MapServer);
//创建属性查询参数
var findParams = new FindParameters();
on(dom.byId("Btn"),"click",function(){
//是否返回给我们几何信息
findParams.returnGeometry = true;
//对哪一个图层进行属性查询
findParams.layerIds = [1];
//查询的字段
findParams.searchFields = ["name"];
//searchText和searchFields结合使用，即查询name=J4
findParams.searchText = "J4";
//执行查询对象
findTask.execute(findParams, ShowFindResult);
})
function ShowFindResult(queryResult) {
//创建线符号
var lineSymbol=new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_DASH, new dojo.Color([255, 0, 0]), 3);
//创建面符号
var fill=new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.STYLE_SOLID, lineSymbol);
if (queryResult.length == 0) {
dom.byId("divShowResult").innerHTML = "";
return;
}
var htmls = "";
if (queryResult.length >= 1) {
htmls = htmls + "<table style=\"width: 100%\">";
htmls = htmls + "<tr><td>名称</td></tr>";
for (var i = 0; i < queryResult.length; i++) {
//获得图形graphic
var graphic = queryResult[i].feature;
//赋予相应的符号
graphic.setSymbol(fill);
//将graphic添加到地图中，从而实现高亮效果
map.graphics.add(graphic);
//获得教学楼名称（此处是和shp属性表对应的）
var ptName = graphic.attributes["alias"];
if (i % 2 == 0)
htmls = htmls + "<tr>";
else
htmls = htmls + "<tr bgcolor=\"#F0F0F0\">";
htmls = htmls + "<td><a href=\"#\" \">" + ptName + "</a></td>";
htmls = htmls + "</tr>";
}
htmls = htmls + "</table>";
//将属性绑定在divShowResult上面
dom.byId("divShowResult").innerHTML = htmls;
}
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="mapDiv" class="MapClass"></div>
<input type="button" value="属性查询" id="Btn"/>
<div id="divShowResult"></div>
</body>
</html>
运行之后的结果为：
2.2利用QueryTask实现空间查询
此时的的需求是：我们在地图上画一个图形，然后和图形相交的教学楼选择出来。
分析：
1.使用draw交互绘制几何形状
2.根据geometry形状构建空间查询参数
3.执行空间分析对象
4.处理空间分析的结果
2.2.1代码实现
- 创建一个button和一个div（button用于激活绘图工具，div用户显示用户选择的教学楼的名称）
<input type="button" value="空间查询" id="Btn"/>
<div id="divShowResult"></div>
- 给button绑定事件（激活绘图工具）
//定义一个绘图工具
var toolBar = new Draw(map);
//给button绑定事件
on(dom.byId("Btn"),"click",function(){
//激活绘图工具，我要绘制一个面图形
toolBar.activate(Draw.POLYGON);
})
- 给绘图工具绑定绘图完成事件，绘图完成执行
queryGraphic函数,并将绘制的geometry传入函数
on(toolBar, "draw-complete", function (result) {
//获得绘图得到的面
var geometry=result.geometry;
//关闭绘图工具
toolBar.deactivate();
queryGraphic(geometry);
});
- 编写
queryGraphic函数
function queryGraphic(geometry) {
//创建查询对象，注意：服务的后面有一个编号，代表对那一个图层进行查询
var queryTask = new QueryTask("http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Test/MyService/MapServer/1");
//创建查询参数对象
var query = new Query();
//空间查询的几何对象
query.geometry = geometry;
//服务器给我们返回的字段信息，*代表返回所有字段
query.outFields = ["*"];
//空间参考信息
query.outSpatialReference = map.spatialReference;
//查询的标准，此处代表和geometry相交的图形都要返回
query.spatialRelationship = Query.SPATIAL_REL_INTERSECTS;
//是否返回几何信息
query.returnGeometry = true;
//执行空间查询
queryTask.execute(query, showQueryResult);
}
- 处理返回的结果信息
function showQueryResult(queryResult) {
//创建线符号
var lineSymbol=new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_DASH, new dojo.Color([255, 0, 0]), 3);
//创建面符号
var fill=new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.STYLE_SOLID, lineSymbol);
if (queryResult.features.length == 0) {
dom.byId("divShowResult").innerHTML = "";
return;
}
var htmls = "";
if (queryResult.features.length >= 1) {
htmls = htmls + "<table style=\"width: 100%\">";
htmls = htmls + "<tr><td>名称</td></tr>";
for (var i = 0; i < queryResult.features.length; i++) {
//得到graphic
var graphic = queryResult.features[i];
//给图形赋予符号
graphic.setSymbol(fill);
//添加到地图从而实现高亮效果
map.graphics.add(graphic);
//获得教学楼的名称信息，此处应和shp的属性表对应
var ptName = graphic.attributes["alias"];
if (i % 2 == 0)
htmls = htmls + "<tr>";
else
htmls = htmls + "<tr bgcolor=\"#F0F0F0\">";
htmls = htmls + "<td><a href=\"#\"\">" + ptName + "</a></td>";
htmls = htmls + "</tr>";
}
htmls = htmls + "</table>";
//将教学楼的名称信息和divShowResult绑定
dom.byId("divShowResult").innerHTML = htmls;
}
}
2.2.2全部代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>QueryTask</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/3.17/3.17/dijit/themes/tundra/tundra.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/3.17/3.17/esri/css/esri.css" />
<script type="text/Javascript" src="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/3.17/3.17/init.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
.MapClass{
width:100%;
height:600px;
border:1px solid #000;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
require(["esri/map",
"esri/layers/ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer",
"dojo/dom",
"dojo/on",
"esri/tasks/QueryTask",
"esri/toolbars/draw",
"esri/tasks/query",
"esri/symbols/SimpleLineSymbol",
"esri/symbols/SimpleFillSymbol",
"esri/graphic",
"dojo/domReady!"],
function (Map, ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer,dom, on,
QueryTask, Draw, Query,
SimpleLineSymbol,SimpleFillSymbol,Graphic) {
var map = new Map("mapdiv");
var layer = new ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer
("http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Test/MyService/MapServer");
map.addLayer(layer)
//定义一个绘图工具
var toolBar = new Draw(map);
//给button绑定事件
on(dom.byId("Btn"),"click",function(){
//激活绘图工具，我要绘制一个面图形
toolBar.activate(Draw.POLYGON);
})
on(toolBar, "draw-complete", function (result) {
//获得绘图得到的面
var geometry=result.geometry;
//关闭绘图工具
toolBar.deactivate();
queryGraphic(geometry);
});
function queryGraphic(geometry) {
//创建查询对象，注意：服务的后面有一个编号，代表对那一个图层进行查询
var queryTask = new QueryTask("http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Test/MyService/MapServer/1");
//创建查询参数对象
var query = new Query();
//空间查询的几何对象
query.geometry = geometry;
//服务器给我们返回的字段信息，*代表返回所有字段
query.outFields = ["*"];
//空间参考信息
query.outSpatialReference = map.spatialReference;
//查询的标准，此处代表和geometry相交的图形都要返回
query.spatialRelationship = Query.SPATIAL_REL_INTERSECTS;
//是否返回几何信息
query.returnGeometry = true;
//执行空间查询
queryTask.execute(query, showQueryResult);
}
function showQueryResult(queryResult) {
//创建线符号
var lineSymbol=new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_DASH, new dojo.Color([255, 0, 0]), 3);
//创建面符号
var fill=new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.STYLE_SOLID, lineSymbol);
if (queryResult.features.length == 0) {
dom.byId("divShowResult").innerHTML = "";
return;
}
var htmls = "";
if (queryResult.features.length >= 1) {
htmls = htmls + "<table style=\"width: 100%\">";
htmls = htmls + "<tr><td>名称</td></tr>";
for (var i = 0; i < queryResult.features.length; i++) {
//得到graphic
var graphic = queryResult.features[i];
//给图形赋予符号
graphic.setSymbol(fill);
//添加到地图从而实现高亮效果
map.graphics.add(graphic);
//获得教学楼的名称信息，此处应和shp的属性表对应
var ptName = graphic.attributes["alias"];
if (i % 2 == 0)
htmls = htmls + "<tr>";
else
htmls = htmls + "<tr bgcolor=\"#F0F0F0\">";
htmls = htmls + "<td><a href=\"#\"\">" + ptName + "</a></td>";
htmls = htmls + "</tr>";
}
htmls = htmls + "</table>";
//将教学楼的名称信息和divShowResult绑定
dom.byId("divShowResult").innerHTML = htmls;
}
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="mapdiv" class="MapClass"></div>
<input type="button" value="空间查询" id="Btn"/>
<div id="divShowResult"></div>
</body>
</html>
运行之后的结果为：
2.3利用QueryTask进行属性查询
利用QueryTask进行属性查询和空间查询代码差不多。因此我就直接将全部代码贴出来了。
2.3.1全部代码
代码：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>QueryTask</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/3.17/3.17/dijit/themes/tundra/tundra.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/3.17/3.17/esri/css/esri.css" />
<script type="text/Javascript" src="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/3.17/3.17/init.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
.MapClass{
width:100%;
height:600px;
border:1px solid #000;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
require(["esri/map",
"esri/layers/ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer",
"dojo/dom",
"dojo/on",
"esri/tasks/QueryTask",
"esri/tasks/query",
"esri/symbols/SimpleLineSymbol",
"esri/symbols/SimpleFillSymbol",
"esri/graphic",
"dojo/domReady!"],
function (Map, ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer,dom, on,
QueryTask, Query,
SimpleLineSymbol,SimpleFillSymbol,Graphic) {
//根据div的id属性创建地图
var map = new Map("mapDiv");
//定义一个动态地图服务
var layer = new ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer
("http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Test/MyService/MapServer");
//将图层添加到地图
map.addLayer(layer)
//给属性查询按钮添加click事件
on(dom.byId("Btn"),"click",function(e){
//定义查询对象
var queryTask = new QueryTask
("http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Test/MyService/MapServer/1");
//定义查询参数对象
var query = new Query();
//查询条件，类似于sql语句的where子句
query.where = "name = 'J4'";;
//返回的字段信息：*代表返回全部字段
query.outFields = ["*"];
//是否返回几何形状
query.returnGeometry = true;
//执行属性查询
queryTask.execute(query, showQueryResult);
})
//属性查询完成之后，用showQueryResult来处理返回的结果
function showQueryResult(queryResult)
{
//创建线符号
var lineSymbol=new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_DASH, new dojo.Color([255, 0, 0]), 3);
//创建面符号
var fill=new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.STYLE_SOLID, lineSymbol);
if (queryResult.features.length == 0) {
dom.byId("divShowResult").innerHTML = "";
return;
}
var htmls = "";
if (queryResult.features.length >= 1) {
htmls = htmls + "<table style=\"width: 100%\">";
htmls = htmls + "<tr><td>名称</td></tr>";
for (var i = 0; i < queryResult.features.length; i++) {
//获得图形graphic
var graphic = queryResult.features[i];
//赋予相应的符号
graphic.setSymbol(fill);
//将graphic添加到地图中，从而实现高亮效果
map.graphics.add(graphic);
//获得教学楼名称（此处是和shp属性表对应的）
var ptName = graphic.attributes["alias"];
if (i % 2 == 0)
htmls = htmls + "<tr>";
else
htmls = htmls + "<tr bgcolor=\"#F0F0F0\">";
htmls = htmls + "<td><a href=\"#\" \">" + ptName + "</a></td>";
htmls = htmls + "</tr>";
}
htmls = htmls + "</table>";
//将属性绑定在divShowResult上面
dom.byId("divShowResult").innerHTML = htmls;
}
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="mapDiv" class="MapClass"></div>
<input type="button" value="属性查询" id="Btn"/>
<div id="divShowResult"></div>
</body>
</html>
运行之后的结果：
2.4利用IdentifyTask实现空间查询
IdentifyTask的使用与QueryTask十分类似，唯一不同的是IdentifyTask可以作用于多个图层，而QueryTask是作用于一个图层的。
2.4.1全部代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>WebGIS</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/3.17/3.17/dijit/themes/tundra/tundra.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/3.17/3.17/esri/css/esri.css" />
<script type="text/Javascript" src="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/3.17/3.17/init.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
.MapClass{
width:100%;
height:600px;
border:1px solid #000;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
require(["esri/map",
"esri/layers/ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer",
"dojo/on",
"dojo/dom",
"esri/tasks/IdentifyTask",
"esri/tasks/IdentifyParameters",
"esri/toolbars/draw",
"esri/symbols/SimpleFillSymbol",
"esri/symbols/SimpleLineSymbol",
"esri/graphic",
"dojo/domReady!"],
function (Map,
ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer,
on,
dom,
IdentifyTask,
IdentifyParameters,
Draw,
SimpleFillSymbol,
SimpleLineSymbol,
Graphic
) {
var map = new Map("mapDiv");
//地图服务的url
MapServer = "http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Test/MyService/MapServer";
//定义一个动态地图服务
var layer = new ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer(MapServer);
map.addLayer(layer)
//定义绘图对象
var toolBar = new Draw(map);
//绑定点击事件
on(dom.byId("Btn"),"click",function(e){
//激活绘图工具：绘制面
toolBar.activate(esri.toolbars.Draw.POLYGON);
})
//给绘图工具绑定绘图完成事件
on(toolBar, "draw-complete", function (result)
{
//获得绘图得到的面
var geometry=result.geometry;
//关闭绘图工具
toolBar.deactivate();
//执行空间查询
identifyQuery(geometry);
});
function identifyQuery(geometry) {
//定义空间查询对象，注意他的参数是整个地图服务，而不是单个图层
var identifyTask = new IdentifyTask(MapServer);
//定义空间查询参数对象
var params = new IdentifyParameters();
//容差
params.tolerance = 5;
//是否返回几何信息
params.returnGeometry = true;
//空间查询的图层，此时是两个图层
params.layerIds = [1,3];
//空间查询的条件
params.layerOption = IdentifyParameters.LAYER_OPTION_ALL;
params.width = map.width;
params.height = map.height;
//空间查询的几何对象
params.geometry = geometry;
params.mapExtent = map.extent;
//执行空间查询
identifyTask.execute(params,showQueryResult);
}
//通过此函数处理查询之后的信息
function showQueryResult(idResults) {
//创建线符号
var lineSymbol=new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_DASH, new dojo.Color([255, 0, 0]), 3);
//创建面符号
var fill=new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.STYLE_SOLID, lineSymbol);
if (idResults.length > 0) {
var htmls = "<table style=\"width: 100%\">";
htmls = htmls + "<tr bgcolor=\"#E0E0E0\"><td> 图层 </td><td> 名 称</td></tr>";
for (var i = 0; i < idResults.length; i++) {
var result = idResults[i];
//获得图形graphic
var graphic = result.feature;
//设置图形的符号
graphic.setSymbol(fill);
//获得教学楼的名称信息
var namevalue = result.feature.attributes.alias;
if (i % 2 == 1) {
htmls = htmls + "<tr bgcolor=\"#E0E0E0\"><td>" +
result.layerName + "</td><td>" + namevalue + "</td></tr>";
}
else {
htmls = htmls + "<tr><td>" + result.layerName + "</td><td>"
+ namevalue + "</td></tr>";
}
map.graphics.add(graphic);
}
htmls = htmls + "</table>";
document.getElementById("divShowResult").innerHTML = htmls;
}
else {
document.getElementById("divShowResult").innerHTML = "";
}
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="mapDiv" class="MapClass"></div>
<input type="button" value="空间查询---多边形" id="Btn"/>
<div id="divShowResult"></div>
</body>
</html>
运行之后的结果：
3.代码下载地址
- GitHub的数据及代码下载地址为：GitHub的数据及代码下载链接（如果从GitHub下载代码，麻烦给小
Demo一个Star，您的支持是我最大的动力）
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