dispatch_apply的使用
对于同步执行,GCD提供了一个简化方法叫做dispatch_apply。这个函数调用单一block多次,并平行运算,然后等待所有运算结束,就像我们想要的那样:
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_qeueue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_apply([array count], queue, ^(size_tindex){
[self doSomethingIntensiveWith:[array objectAtIndex:index]];
});
[self doSomethingWith:array];
这很棒,但是异步咋办?dispatch_apply函数可是没有异步版本的。但是我们使用的可是一个为异步而生的API啊!所以我们只要用dispatch_async函数将所有代码推到后台就行了
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_qeueue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_async(queue, ^{
dispatch_apply([array count], queue, ^(size_tindex){
[self doSomethingIntensiveWith:[array objectAtIndex:index]];
});
[self doSomethingWith:array];
});
dispatch_barrier_async的使用
dispatch_barrier_async是在前面的任务执行结束后它才执行,而且它后面的任务等它执行完成之后才会执行。
例子代码如下:
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("gcdtest.rongfzh.yc", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
dispatch_async(queue, ^{
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:2];
NSLog(@"dispatch_async1");
});
dispatch_async(queue, ^{
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:4];
NSLog(@"dispatch_async2");
});
dispatch_barrier_async(queue, ^{
NSLog(@"dispatch_barrier_async");
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:4];
});
dispatch_async(queue, ^{
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];
NSLog(@"dispatch_async3");
});
打印结果:
2012-09-25 16:20:33.967 gcdTest[45547:11203] dispatch_async1
2012-09-25 16:20:35.967 gcdTest[45547:11303] dispatch_async2
2012-09-25 16:20:35.967 gcdTest[45547:11303] dispatch_barrier_async
2012-09-25 16:20:40.970 gcdTest[45547:11303] dispatch_async3
请注意执行的时间,可以看到执行的顺序如上所述。