Android实现网络多线程文件下载

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-01 15:27:20 发布

Never-say-Never

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-01 15:27:20 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签：多线程下载断点续传 HttpURLConnection RandomAccessFile

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mad1989/article/details/38421465

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实现原理

(1)首先获得下载文件的长度，然后设置本地文件的长度。

(2)根据文件长度和线程数计算每条线程下载的数据长度和下载位置。

如：文件的长度为6M，线程数为3，那么，每条线程下载的数据长度为2M，每条线程开始下载的位置如下图所示：

（网上找的图）

例如10M大小，使用3个线程来下载，

线程下载的数据长度 (10%3 == 0 ？ 10/3:10/3+1) ,第1，2个线程下载长度是4M，第三个线程下载长度为2M
下载开始位置：线程id*每条线程下载的数据长度 = ?
下载结束位置：（线程id+1）*每条线程下载的数据长度-1=?

之前练习时的一个demo，不多说了，直接上代码吧，有关断点续传，需要使用数据库，不再加了，网上有很多成熟的项目可以直接用。

实例

MainApp：

package com.amos.app;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import com.amos.download.R;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * @author yangxiaolong
 * @2014-5-6
 */
public class MainApp extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private static final String TAG = MainApp.class.getSimpleName();

	/** 显示下载进度TextView */
	private TextView mMessageView;
	/** 显示下载进度ProgressBar */
	private ProgressBar mProgressbar;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.progress_activity);
		findViewById(R.id.download_btn).setOnClickListener(this);
		mMessageView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.download_message);
		mProgressbar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.download_progress);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		if (v.getId() == R.id.download_btn) {
			doDownload();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 使用Handler更新UI界面信息
	 */
	@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
	Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

			mProgressbar.setProgress(msg.getData().getInt("size"));

			float temp = (float) mProgressbar.getProgress()
					/ (float) mProgressbar.getMax();

			int progress = (int) (temp * 100);
			if (progress == 100) {
				Toast.makeText(MainApp.this, "下载完成！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
			mMessageView.setText("下载进度:" + progress + " %");

		}
	};

	/**
	 * 下载准备工作，获取SD卡路径、开启线程
	 */
	private void doDownload() {
		// 获取SD卡路径
		String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
				+ "/amosdownload/";
		File file = new File(path);
		// 如果SD卡目录不存在创建
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file.mkdir();
		}
		// 设置progressBar初始化
		mProgressbar.setProgress(0);

		// 简单起见，我先把URL和文件名称写死，其实这些都可以通过HttpHeader获取到
		String downloadUrl = "http://gdown.baidu.com/data/wisegame/91319a5a1dfae322/baidu_16785426.apk";
		String fileName = "baidu_16785426.apk";
		int threadNum = 5;
		String filepath = path + fileName;
		Log.d(TAG, "download file  path:" + filepath);
		downloadTask task = new downloadTask(downloadUrl, threadNum, filepath);
		task.start();
	}

	/**
	 * 多线程文件下载
	 * 
	 * @author yangxiaolong
	 * @2014-8-7
	 */
	class downloadTask extends Thread {
		private String downloadUrl;// 下载链接地址
		private int threadNum;// 开启的线程数
		private String filePath;// 保存文件路径地址
		private int blockSize;// 每一个线程的下载量

		public downloadTask(String downloadUrl, int threadNum, String fileptah) {
			this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
			this.threadNum = threadNum;
			this.filePath = fileptah;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {

			FileDownloadThread[] threads = new FileDownloadThread[threadNum];
			try {
				URL url = new URL(downloadUrl);
				Log.d(TAG, "download file http path:" + downloadUrl);
				URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
				// 读取下载文件总大小
				int fileSize = conn.getContentLength();
				if (fileSize <= 0) {
					System.out.println("读取文件失败");
					return;
				}
				// 设置ProgressBar最大的长度为文件Size
				mProgressbar.setMax(fileSize);

				// 计算每条线程下载的数据长度
				blockSize = (fileSize % threadNum) == 0 ? fileSize / threadNum
						: fileSize / threadNum + 1;

				Log.d(TAG, "fileSize:" + fileSize + "  blockSize:");

				File file = new File(filePath);
				for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
					// 启动线程，分别下载每个线程需要下载的部分
					threads[i] = new FileDownloadThread(url, file, blockSize,
							(i + 1));
					threads[i].setName("Thread:" + i);
					threads[i].start();
				}

				boolean isfinished = false;
				int downloadedAllSize = 0;
				while (!isfinished) {
					isfinished = true;
					// 当前所有线程下载总量
					downloadedAllSize = 0;
					for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
						downloadedAllSize += threads[i].getDownloadLength();
						if (!threads[i].isCompleted()) {
							isfinished = false;
						}
					}
					// 通知handler去更新视图组件
					Message msg = new Message();
					msg.getData().putInt("size", downloadedAllSize);
					mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
					// Log.d(TAG, "current downloadSize:" + downloadedAllSize);
					Thread.sleep(1000);// 休息1秒后再读取下载进度
				}
				Log.d(TAG, " all of downloadSize:" + downloadedAllSize);

			} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
	}

}

FileDownloadThread:

package com.amos.app;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 文件下载类
 * 
 * @author yangxiaolong
 * @2014-5-6
 */
public class FileDownloadThread extends Thread {

	private static final String TAG = FileDownloadThread.class.getSimpleName();

	/** 当前下载是否完成 */
	private boolean isCompleted = false;
	/** 当前下载文件长度 */
	private int downloadLength = 0;
	/** 文件保存路径 */
	private File file;
	/** 文件下载路径 */
	private URL downloadUrl;
	/** 当前下载线程ID */
	private int threadId;
	/** 线程下载数据长度 */
	private int blockSize;

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param url:文件下载地址
	 * @param file:文件保存路径
	 * @param blocksize:下载数据长度
	 * @param threadId:线程ID
	 */
	public FileDownloadThread(URL downloadUrl, File file, int blocksize,
			int threadId) {
		this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
		this.file = file;
		this.threadId = threadId;
		this.blockSize = blocksize;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {

		BufferedInputStream bis = null;
		RandomAccessFile raf = null;

		try {
			URLConnection conn = downloadUrl.openConnection();
			conn.setAllowUserInteraction(true);

			int startPos = blockSize * (threadId - 1);//开始位置
			int endPos = blockSize * threadId - 1;//结束位置
			//设置当前线程下载的起点、终点
			conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startPos + "-" + endPos);
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  bytes="
					+ startPos + "-" + endPos);

			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());

			raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
			raf.seek(startPos);
			int len;
			while ((len = bis.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
				raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
				downloadLength += len;
			}
			isCompleted = true;
			Log.d(TAG, "current thread task has finished,all size:"
					+ downloadLength);

		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (bis != null) {
				try {
					bis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (raf != null) {
				try {
					raf.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 线程文件是否下载完毕
	 */
	public boolean isCompleted() {
		return isCompleted;
	}

	/**
	 * 线程下载文件长度
	 */
	public int getDownloadLength() {
		return downloadLength;
	}

}

效果图：