Android学习实践：3.通过Intent打电话发短信

首先还是修改res/values/strings.xml,加入字符串资源：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">Demo1</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="action_openactivity">打开另一个</string>
    <string name="action_phoneCall">打电话</string>
    <string name="action_sendSMSl">发短信</string>
</resources>

在res/layout/activity_main.xml中加入button2,button3:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="maxwoods.demo1.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
	<!-- 加入button1 -->
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/text1"
        android:text="@string/action_openactivity" />
    <!-- 加入button2 -->
	<Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:text="@string/action_phoneCall" />
    <!-- 加入button3 -->
	<Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
        android:text="@string/action_sendSMS" />	
</RelativeLayout>

在AndroidManifest.xml中加入所需权限：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="maxwoods.demo1"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="8" />

<!-- 加入权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="maxwoods.demo1.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
               	<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="maxwoods.demo1.MyActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
        </activity>        
    </application>

</manifest>

修改src/maxwoods/demo1/MainActivity.java，在OnClick中处理对应的按钮事件：

package maxwoods.demo1;

import maxwoods.demo1.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v)
	{
		Intent intent;
		Uri uri;
		switch(v.getId())
		{
		case R.id.button1:
			intent=new Intent();
			intent.setClass(this, MyActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent);
			break;
		case R.id.button2:
			uri=Uri.parse("tel:1008611");
			intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
			startActivity(intent);
			break;
		case R.id.button3:
			 uri=Uri.parse("smsto:1008611");
			intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
			startActivity(intent);
			break;			
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		View v=findViewById(R.id.button1);
		v.setOnClickListener(this);		
		v=findViewById(R.id.button2);
		v.setOnClickListener(this);
		v=findViewById(R.id.button3);
		v.setOnClickListener(this);		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
	{
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
	{
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings)
		{
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

三个按钮功能都是通过对应Intent来实现，即可以调用自己实现的Activity,还可以调用系统的：