Leetcode-468. Validate IP Address

前言：为了后续的实习面试，开始疯狂刷题，非常欢迎志同道合的朋友一起交流。因为时间比较紧张，目前的规划是先过一遍，写出能想到的最优算法，第二遍再考虑最优或者较优的方法。如有错误欢迎指正。博主首发CSDN，mcf171专栏。

博客链接：mcf171的博客

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In this problem, your job to write a function to check whether a input string is a valid IPv4 address or IPv6 address or neither.

IPv4 addresses are canonically represented in dot-decimal notation, which consists of four decimal numbers, each ranging from 0 to 255, separated by dots ("."), e.g.,172.16.254.1;

Besides, you need to keep in mind that leading zeros in the IPv4 is illegal. For example, the address 172.16.254.01 is illegal.

IPv6 addresses are represented as eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, each group representing 16 bits. The groups are separated by colons (":"). For example, the address 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334 is a legal one. Also, we could omit some leading zeros among four hexadecimal digits and some low-case characters in the address to upper-case ones, so 2001:db8:85a3:0:0:8A2E:0370:7334 is also a valid IPv6 address(Omit leading zeros and using upper cases).

However, we don't replace a consecutive group of zero value with a single empty group using two consecutive colons (::) to pursue simplicity. For example, 2001:0db8:85a3::8A2E:0370:7334 is an invalid IPv6 address.

Besides, you need to keep in mind that extra leading zeros in the IPv6 is also illegal. For example, the address 02001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334 is also illegal.

Note: You could assume there is no extra space in the test cases and there may some special characters in the input string.

Example 1:

Input: "172.16.254.1"

Output: "IPv4"

Explanation: This is a valid IPv4 address, return "IPv4".

Example 2:

Input: "2001:0db8:85a3:0:0:8A2E:0370:7334"

Output: "IPv6"

Explanation: This is a valid IPv6 address, return "IPv6".

Example 3:

Input: "256.256.256.256"

Output: "Neither"

Explanation: This is neither a IPv4 address nor a IPv6 address.

这个题目没啥好说的，就是根据题意设置规则，不过String的split的函数有坑啊。 Your runtime beats 49.28% of java submissions.

public class Solution {
    public String validIPAddress(String IP) {

        if(isIPv4(IP)) return "IPv4";
        else if(isIPv6(IP)) return "IPv6";
        else return "Neither";
    }

    public boolean isIPv4(String ip){
        boolean flag = true;
        if(ip.length() < 7) return false;
        if(ip.charAt(ip.length() - 1) == '.') return false;
        if(ip.indexOf(".") != -1 && ip.indexOf(":") == -1){
            String[] splits = ip.split("\\.");
            if(splits.length == 4){
                for(int i = 0; i < 4; i ++){
                    flag = validIPv4Segment(splits[i]);
                    if(!flag) break;
                }
            }else
                flag = false;
        }else
            flag = false;

        return flag;
    }

    public boolean validIPv4Segment(String segment){
        boolean flag = true;
        if(segment.length() == 0) return false;
        if(segment.length() > 3) return false;
        if(segment.length() !=1 && segment.startsWith("0"))return false;

        for(int i = 0; i < segment.length(); i ++)
            if((segment.charAt(i) - '0') * (segment.charAt(i) - '9') > 0) return false;
        int value = Integer.parseInt(segment);
        if(value > 255) return false;

        return flag;
    }

    public boolean isIPv6(String ip){
        boolean flag = true;
        if(ip.length() < 7) return false;
        if(ip.charAt(ip.length() - 1) == ':') return false;
        if(ip.indexOf(".") == -1 && ip.indexOf(":") != -1){
            String[] splits = ip.split(":");
            if(splits.length == 8){
                for(int i = 0; i < 8; i ++){
                    flag = validIPv6Segment(splits[i]);
                    if(!flag) break;
                }
            }else
                flag = false;
        }else
            flag = false;

        return flag;
    }

    public boolean validIPv6Segment(String segment){
        boolean flag = true;
        if(segment.length() == 0) return false;
        if(segment.length() > 4) return false;
        segment = segment.toLowerCase();
        for(int i = 0 ; i < segment.length(); i ++){
            char ch = segment.charAt(i);
            if(!Character.isDigit(ch)){
                if((segment.charAt(i) - 'a') * (segment.charAt(i) - 'f') > 0) return false;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }
}