与系统music同步播放器Demo

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-29 10:59:24 发布

Jeofu

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-29 10:59:24 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/minushuang/article/details/13025107

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看很多网友对music源码比较感兴趣，自己琢磨了一下，正好有时间，写了个小Demo，结合Demo我把自己学到东西跟大家分享下。

首先讲下Demo实现的功能，很简单，就是实现和music同步播放，并把歌名，演唱者，专辑封面显示给用户，之前学到widget，此次就用widget实现吧，正好也是个知识的巩固吧。没有用到activity。

Demo名MyMusic

1、在laytou下创建widget布局文件，mymusic_widget_laytou

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/light_blue" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_album"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/widget"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/album_cover"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dip"
            android:layout_weight="4"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_songname"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="40dip"
                android:layout_above="@+id/tv_artist"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="@string/songname"
                android:textColor="@color/white" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_artist"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="40dip"
                android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="@string/artist"
                android:textColor="@color/white" />
        </RelativeLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dip"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_vertical" >

            <ProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/probar_song"
                style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="20dip" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="0dip"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_rewind"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:clickable="true"
                android:focusable="true"
                android:src="@drawable/rewind_bg" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_play"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_marginLeft="40dip"
                android:clickable="true"
                android:focusable="true"
                android:src="@drawable/play_bg" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_next"
                android:layout_width="40dip"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_marginLeft="40dip"
                android:clickable="true"
                android:focusable="true"
                android:src="@drawable/forward_bg" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</FrameLayout>

2、在res下新建xml文件夹，在该文件夹下新建mymusic_widget.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appwidget-provider 
    
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:minWidth="160dip"
    android:minHeight="80dip"
    android:resizeMode="horizontal|vertical"
    android:updatePeriodMillis="0"
    android:initialLayout="@layout/mymusic_widget_layout"
    android:previewImage="@drawable/mymusicpre"
    >
</appwidget-provider>

3、新建java文件，MymusicProvider，该类继承自AppWidgetProvider

package com.example.mymusic;

import java.io.FileDescriptor;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

public class MyMusicProvider extends AppWidgetProvider {

    public static final String TOGGLEPAUSE_ACTION = "com.android.music.musicservicecommand.togglepause";
    public static final String PAUSE_ACTION = "com.android.music.musicservicecommand.pause";
    public static final String PREVIOUS_ACTION = "com.android.music.musicservicecommand.previous";
    public static final String NEXT_ACTION = "com.android.music.musicservicecommand.next";
    public static final String PLAYSTATE_CHANGED = "com.android.music.playstatechanged";
    public static final String META_CHANGED = "com.android.music.metachanged";
    public static final String MUSIC_SERVICE = "com.example.mymusic.MUSIC_SERVICE";

    // public static RemoteViews musicRemoteViews;
    // public static Context mContext;

    @Override
    public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
            int[] appWidgetIds) {
        super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
        RemoteViews musicRemoteViews = new RemoteViews(
                context.getPackageName(), R.layout.mymusic_widget_layout);
        initView(context, musicRemoteViews);
        musicRemoteViews.setProgressBar(R.id.probar_song, 100, 0, false);
        appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds, musicRemoteViews);

        Intent musicIntent = new Intent(MUSIC_SERVICE);
        context.startService(musicIntent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        super.onReceive(context, intent);
        Log.v("receive", intent.getAction());
        AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager
                .getInstance(context);
        ComponentName provider = new ComponentName(context,
                MyMusicProvider.class);
        int[] appWidgetIds = appWidgetManager.getAppWidgetIds(provider);
        RemoteViews musicRemoteViews = new RemoteViews(
                context.getPackageName(), R.layout.mymusic_widget_layout);
        String actionString = intent.getAction();

        if (actionString.equals(PLAYSTATE_CHANGED)
                || actionString.equals(META_CHANGED)) {
            linkButtons(context, musicRemoteViews);
            getSongInfo(intent, musicRemoteViews);
            changePlayState(context, intent, musicRemoteViews);
            musicRemoteViews.setImageViewBitmap(R.id.img_album,
                    getArtwork(context, intent));
            musicRemoteViews.setProgressBar(R.id.probar_song, 100,
                    MyService.mProgress, false);

        }
        appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds, musicRemoteViews); 

    }

    /**更新进度条，在Service里调用*/
    public static void updateProgress(Context context, int progress) {
        AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager
                .getInstance(context);
        ComponentName provider = new ComponentName(context,
                MyMusicProvider.class);
        int[] appWidgetIds = appWidgetManager.getAppWidgetIds(provider);
        RemoteViews musicRemoteViews = new RemoteViews(
                context.getPackageName(), R.layout.mymusic_widget_layout);
        musicRemoteViews.setProgressBar(R.id.probar_song, 100, progress,
                false);
        appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds, musicRemoteViews);
    }

    /**获取歌曲名和演唱者*/
    private static void getSongInfo(Intent intent, RemoteViews remoteViews) {
        String songString = intent.getStringExtra("track");
        String artiString = intent.getStringExtra("artist");
        remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_songname, songString);
        remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_artist, artiString);
    }

    /**监听播放/暂停按钮状态切换背景图片*/
    private void changePlayState(Context context, Intent intent,
            RemoteViews remoteViews) {

        boolean isPlaying = intent.getBooleanExtra("playing", false);
        Log.e("111", intent.getAction() + " " + isPlaying);
        if (isPlaying) {
            remoteViews
                    .setImageViewResource(R.id.img_play, R.drawable.pause_bg);
        } else {
            remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.img_play, R.drawable.play_bg);
        }
    }    

    /**获取专辑封面，没有的话显示默认*/
    private Bitmap getArtwork(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String str = "content://media/external/audio/media/"
                + intent.getLongExtra("id", -1L) + "/albumart";
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(str);
        ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = null;
        try {
            pfd = context.getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(uri, "r");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (pfd != null) {
            Bitmap bm = null;
            FileDescriptor fd = pfd.getFileDescriptor();
            bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd);
            return bm;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**为按钮设置背景图片，并且绑定时间*/
    private void linkButtons(Context context, RemoteViews remoteViews) {
        Intent intent;
        PendingIntent pendingIntent;
        remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.img_rewind, R.drawable.rewind_bg);
        remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.img_play, R.drawable.play_bg);
        remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.img_next, R.drawable.forward_bg);

        intent = new Intent("com.android.music.PLAYBACK_VIEWER");
        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0,
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK), 0);
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.album_cover, pendingIntent);

        intent = new Intent(TOGGLEPAUSE_ACTION);
        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.img_play, pendingIntent);

        intent = new Intent(NEXT_ACTION);
        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.img_next, pendingIntent);

        intent = new Intent(PREVIOUS_ACTION);
        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.img_rewind, pendingIntent);
    }

    /**初次运行初始化界面*/
    private void initView(Context context, RemoteViews remoteViews) {
        Intent intent;
        PendingIntent pendingIntent;
        intent = new Intent("com.android.music.PLAYBACK_VIEWER");
        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0,
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK), 0);
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.album_cover, pendingIntent);
        remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.img_rewind,
                R.drawable.button_rewind_gray);
        remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.img_play,
                R.drawable.button_play_gray);
        remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.img_next,
                R.drawable.button_forward_gray);
    }

}

4、自定义一个Service，在Service里面更新播放进度条

package com.example.mymusic;

import com.android.music.IMediaPlaybackService;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyService extends Service {

	private static IMediaPlaybackService mService;
	public static long mPosition;
	public static long mDuration;
	public static int mProgress;
	public static Handler mHandler;
	public static final int UPDATE_PROGRESS = 1;
	public boolean miStart = false;
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Intent i = new Intent();
		i.setClassName("com.android.music",
				"com.android.music.MediaPlaybackService");

		ServiceConnection conn = new MediaPlayerServiceConnection();
		boolean isBinded = this.bindService(i, conn, 0);
		Log.v("isbinded", "isBinded : " + isBinded);
		if(!miStart && mHandler!= null){
			
			mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(UPDATE_PROGRESS);
			miStart = true;
		}
		return 1;

	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
		mHandler = new Handler() {
			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.handleMessage(msg);
				try {
					mPosition = mService.position();
					mDuration = mService.duration();
					mProgress = (int) (100 * mPosition/mDuration);
					
					MyMusicProvider.updateProgress(MyService.this, mProgress);					

				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(UPDATE_PROGRESS, 1000);
			}
		};
	}

	class MediaPlayerServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection {

		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder boundService) {
			Log.i("MediaPlayerServiceConnection",
					"Connected! Name: " + name.getClassName());

			// This is the important line
			mService = IMediaPlaybackService.Stub.asInterface(boundService);

			// If all went well, now we can use the interface


		}

		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			mService = null;
			Log.i("MediaPlayerServiceConnection", "Disconnected!");
		}

	}


}

5、这里Service用到aidl(android内部进程通信接口的描述语言)系统自带的IMediaPlaybackService.aidl，里面涵盖了很多种方法可以留给用户调用，包括上面的Provider里面，其实都可已用该aidl来获取到专辑，歌曲，作者信息等等，而不用自己另外写功能去实现；本实例中只用到aidl里面的position()和duration方法，分别时当前进度和总进度；

在src下新建包com.android.music，将music源码里的IMediaPlaybackService.aidl拷贝到该包名下，或者自己新建名字一样，代码如下：

/* //device/samples/SampleCode/src/com/android/samples/app/RemoteServiceInterface.java
**
** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
**
** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
** You may obtain a copy of the License at 
**
**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
**
** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
** limitations under the License.
*/

package com.android.music;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

interface IMediaPlaybackService
{
    void openFile(String path);
    void open(in long [] list, int position);
    int getQueuePosition();
    boolean isPlaying();
    void stop();
    void pause();
    void play();
    void prev();
    void next();
    long duration();
    long position();
    long seek(long pos);
    String getTrackName();
    String getAlbumName();
    long getAlbumId();
    String getArtistName();
    long getArtistId();
    void enqueue(in long [] list, int action);
    long [] getQueue();
    void moveQueueItem(int from, int to);
    void setQueuePosition(int index);
    String getPath();
    long getAudioId();
    void setShuffleMode(int shufflemode);
    int getShuffleMode();
    int removeTracks(int first, int last);
    int removeTrack(long id);
    void setRepeatMode(int repeatmode);
    int getRepeatMode();
    int getMediaMountedCount();
    int getAudioSessionId();
}

从代码里不难看出IMediaPlaybackService.aidl相当于一个接口，里面封装好了各种函数可直接调用。

6、对MyMusicProvider当中出现的Broadcast都需要在AndroidManifest.xml当中注册生效：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.mymusic"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/music_ico"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <receiver android:name=".MyMusicProvider" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE_VIEW" />
                <action android:name="com.android.music.playstatechanged" />
                <action android:name="com.android.music.metachanged"/>
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
                android:resource="@xml/mymusic_widget" />
        </receiver>

        
        <!--  
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.mymusic.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        -->
    </application>

</manifest>

至此，整个Demo完毕。

Jeofu

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与系统music同步播放器Demo

看很多网友对music源码比较感兴趣，自己琢磨了一下，正好有时间，写了个小Demo，结合Demo我把自己学到东西跟大家分享下。首先讲下Demo实现的功能，很简单，就是实现和music同步播放，并把歌名，演唱者，专辑封面显示给用户，之前学到widget，此次就用widget实现吧，正好也是个知识的巩固吧。没有用到activity。Demo名MyMusic1、在laytou下创建widge
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