Can I stop people deriving from my class?

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 22:33:25 发布

missvip

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 22:33:25 发布

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文章标签： iostream class extension string access windows

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/missvip/article/details/1781172

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看了 Bjarne Stroustrup's的FAQ Can I stop people deriving from my class?
下面总结一下,怎么样阻止派生一个类了,在Java中可以用final关键字,但是在C++中基本上通过下面二种方法:
方法一:
(下面代码在Visual 6.0+windows sp2在运行通过)
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Derive;

class Base
{
private:
    friend Derive;
    Base()
    {
    }
};

class Derive :public virtual Base
{
public:
    Derive()
    {
    }
};

class Test:public Derive
{
};

int main()
{
    Derive A1;
    //Test A2; //error C2248: 'Base::Base' : cannot access private member declared in class 'Base'
    return 0;
}
其实不是阻止派生一个类,而是阻止了一个类的构造
方法二:
插入一个属性char ch[0];
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Base
{
public:
    Base()
    {
    }
private:
    char ch[0];
};

int main()
{
    Base A1;
    return 0;
}
虽然这种方法简单,但是存在一个缺点编译时会警告warning C4200: nonstandard extension used : zero-sized array in struct/union