深入浅出设计模式笔记 -----Decorator

读了深入浅出设计模式Decorator篇,对于Decorator有了新的了解与认识，决定将Decorator模式实现一遍,下面用C++语言将咖啡馆的例子重现。
UML图:

 

/******************************************************************** created: 2007/10/12 filename:   AbstractCofee.h author:     凌剑 http://blog.csdn.net/missvip   purpose: Decorator抽象的咖啡类与抽象的修饰类 *********************************************************************/ #ifndef  ABSTRACTCOFEE_H #define  ABSTRACTCOFEE_H   #include <string> using namespace std;   class BeverageCofee { public:     virtual double getCost()  =0;     virtual string getDescription ()  =0; };   class DecoratorCofee : public BeverageCofee { protected:     DecoratorCofee(BeverageCofee *pBever);     BeverageCofee *pBeverage; };   #endif

 

/******************************************************************** created: 2007/10/12 filename:   ConcreteCofee.h author:     凌剑 http://blog.csdn.net/missvip   purpose: Decorator具体的咖啡类与具体的修饰类 *********************************************************************/ #ifndef  CONCRETECOFEE_H_H #define  CONCRETECOFEE_H_H   #include "AbstractCofee.h"   class HostBlendCofee : public BeverageCofee { public:     double getCost();     string getDescription(); };   class DarkHostCofee : public BeverageCofee { public:     double getCost();     string getDescription(); };   class Milk : public DecoratorCofee { public:    Milk(BeverageCofee *pBever);    double getCost();    string getDescription (); };   class Suger : public DecoratorCofee { public:    Suger(BeverageCofee *pBever);    double getCost();    string getDescription (); };   #endif

 

/******************************************************************** created: 2007/10/12 filename:   AbstractCofee.cpp author:     凌剑 http://blog.csdn.net/missvip   purpose: Decorator抽象的咖啡类与抽象的修饰类 *********************************************************************/ #include "AbstractCofee.h"   DecoratorCofee::DecoratorCofee(BeverageCofee *pBever):pBeverage(pBever) {   }

 

/******************************************************************** created: 2007/10/12 filename:   ConcreteCofee.cpp author:     凌剑 http://blog.csdn.net/missvip   purpose: Decorator具体的咖啡类与具体的修饰类 *********************************************************************/ #include "ConcreteCofee.h"   double HostBlendCofee::getCost() {    return 4.0; }   string HostBlendCofee::getDescription() {    return "HostBlend咖啡"; }   double DarkHostCofee::getCost()   {    return 5.0; }   string DarkHostCofee::getDescription()   {    return "DarkHost咖啡"; }   Milk::Milk(BeverageCofee *pBever):DecoratorCofee(pBever) {   }   double Milk::getCost() {    return pBeverage->getCost()+1.5; }   string Milk::getDescription() {    return pBeverage->getDescription()+"+牛奶"; }   Suger::Suger(BeverageCofee *pBever):DecoratorCofee(pBever) {   }   double Suger::getCost() {    return pBeverage->getCost()+0.5; }   string Suger::getDescription() {    return pBeverage->getDescription()+"+糖"; }

 

/******************************************************************** created: 2007/10/12 filename:   Main.cpp author:     凌剑 http://blog.csdn.net/missvip   purpose: 客户程序测试Decorator *********************************************************************/ #include <iostream> #include "ConcreteCofee.h" using namespace std;   int main() {     BeverageCofee *OrderDarkHostCofee =new DarkHostCofee();    cout<<OrderDarkHostCofee->getDescription()<<"价格是:"<<OrderDarkHostCofee->getCost()<<endl;      //加糖后的价格    OrderDarkHostCofee =new Suger(OrderDarkHostCofee);    cout<<OrderDarkHostCofee->getDescription()<<"价格是:"<<OrderDarkHostCofee->getCost()<<endl;      //加牛奶后的价格    OrderDarkHostCofee =new Milk(OrderDarkHostCofee);    cout<<OrderDarkHostCofee->getDescription()<<"价格是:"<<OrderDarkHostCofee->getCost()<<endl;      return 0; }

 最后运行结果:

可以看到DarkHost咖啡的价格是5元
加入调料糖后的价格变成5+0.5