servlet中字节流和字符流不能同时使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-12 11:12:25 发布

mzm2438975656

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-12 11:12:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mzm2438975656/article/details/17374051

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今天写程序，出现了如下错误：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been calledfor this response

程序名称为：Demo10.jsp 。程序的源代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page  import="java.io.*"%>
 <html>
      <head>
	       <title></title>
	  </head>
	  <body>
	  <%
     response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=12.jpg");
   String path= application.getRealPath("/myfile/12.jpg");
   InputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
   OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
   byte[] buf =new byte[1024];
   int len=-1;
   while((len=in.read(buf))!=-1){
       os.write(buf, 0, len);
   }
      os.close();
      in.close();
     %>
	</body> 
   </html>

程序需要是实现jsp下载文件，当12.jpg文件下载成功的同时，程序报出了非法状态异常：java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already beencalled for this response

后来，我查看一下，发现原因是servlet中字节流和字符流不能同时使用。理由如下：

打开D:\apache-tomcat-6.0.16\work\Catalina\localhost\day1213\org\apache\jsp 找到Demo10.jsp 被转换为 Demo10_jsp.java 文件，其中内容如下：

package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public final class Demo10_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {

  private static final JspFactory _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.List _jspx_dependants;

  private javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private org.apache.AnnotationProcessor _jsp_annotationprocessor;

  public Object getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
    _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
    _jsp_annotationprocessor = (org.apache.AnnotationProcessor) getServletConfig().getServletContext().getAttribute(org.apache.AnnotationProcessor.class.getName());
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws java.io.IOException, ServletException {

    PageContext pageContext = null;
    HttpSession session = null;
    ServletContext application = null;
    ServletConfig config = null;
    JspWriter out = null;
    Object page = this;
    JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
      			null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">\r\n");
      out.write("<html>\r\n");
      out.write("  <head>\r\n");
      out.write("    \r\n");
      out.write("    <title></title>\r\n");
      out.write("    \r\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"pragma\" content=\"no-cache\">\r\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"cache-control\" content=\"no-cache\">\r\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"expires\" content=\"0\">    \r\n");
      out.write("\t\r\n");
      out.write("      \r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("  </head>\r\n");
      out.write("  \r\n");
      out.write("  <body><br>\r\n");
      out.write("    ");

     response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=12.jpg");
   String path= application.getRealPath("/myfile/12.jpg");
   InputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
   OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
   byte[] buf =new byte[1024];
   int len=-1;
   while((len=in.read(buf))!=-1){
       os.write(buf, 0, len);
   }
      os.close();
      in.close();
     
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("  </body>\r\n");
      out.write("</html>\r\n");
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try { out.clearBuffer(); } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

从源代码中可以看出：

黄色阴影部分，调用字符流JspWriter对象实例out输出；而红色阴影部分，调用了字节流OutputStream InputStream。用于servlet中字节流和字符流不能同时使用，所以，程序抛异常了。

解决办法，去掉jsp中所有用out输出的内容，包括空格和回车。修好后的Demo10.jsp源代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page  import="java.io.*"%><%
     response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=12.jpg");
   String path= application.getRealPath("/myfile/12.jpg");
   InputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
   OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
   byte[] buf =new byte[1024];
   int len=-1;
   while((len=in.read(buf))!=-1){
       os.write(buf, 0, len);
   }
      os.close();
      in.close();
     %>