我的Spring之旅（一）：HelloSpring【附github源码】

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-09 17:43:21 发布

OnnePiece

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-09 17:43:21 发布

阅读量1.4k

点赞数

分类专栏： Java后台

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nextstudio/article/details/37670737

版权

Java后台专栏收录该内容

9 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1、项目介绍

利用Spring MVC控制器，返回网页和json.

2、新建Maven工程

3、配置pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.nextgame</groupId>
  <artifactId>hellospring</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>hellospring Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
   <spring.version>4.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
 </properties>
 <dependencies>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>junit</groupId>
 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 <version>3.8.1</version>
 <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>
 <!-- Spring dependencies -->
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
 <version>${spring.version}</version>
 </dependency>
 
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
 <version>${spring.version}</version>
 </dependency>
 
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
 <version>${spring.version}</version>
 </dependency>

 </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>hellospring</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

4、HelloSpring控制器

①导入servlet-api

从Tomcat的lib目录中导入servlet-api.jar

②导入json-lib

（注：①②可以通过pom.xml添加依赖，请无视我手动导入的笨办法- -）

③源码

package com.nextgame.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import net.sf.json.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;


import javax.servlet.http.*;
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/view")

//返回网页
 public String hello(@RequestParam(value="hello", required=false, defaultValue="World") String name, Model model) {
 model.addAttribute("hello", name);
 return "helloworld";
 }
@RequestMapping("/json")

//返回json
 public void json(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException
 {
	JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
	obj.put("msg", "hello spring");
	obj.put("copyright", "wang hao");
	res.getWriter().print(obj); 
 }
}

5、网页

在WEB-INF目录下新建views目录，在views目录下新建hello world.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
    pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello:${name}</h1>
</body>
</html>

6、配置Spring servlet

①命名规则：xxx-servlet.xml,这里命名为：dispatcher-servlet.xml

②配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="
 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 
 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
 
 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 
 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
 
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.nextgame.web" />
 
 <bean
 class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
 <property name="prefix">
 <value>/WEB-INF/views/</value>
 </property>
 <property name="suffix">
 <value>.jsp</value>
 </property>
 </bean>
</beans>

7、配置web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
 <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
 <servlet-class>
 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
 </servlet-class>
 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
 
 <servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
 
 <context-param>
 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>
 
 <listener>
 <listener-class>
 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
 </listener-class>
 </listener>
</web-app>