LeetCode 40 Combination Sum II

Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.

Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.

Note:

  • All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
  • Elements in a combination (a1a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

For example, given candidate set 10,1,2,7,6,1,5 and target 8
A solution set is: 
[1, 7] 
[1, 2, 5] 
[2, 6] 
[1, 1, 6] 

	public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
		Arrays.sort(candidates);
		List<List<Integer>> result = new LinkedList<List<Integer>>();
		List<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		dfs2(0, candidates, target, tmp, result);
		return result;
	}

	private void dfs2(int begin, int[] candidates, int rest, List<Integer> tmp, List<List<Integer>> result) {
		if (rest == 0)
		/**tmp是变动的,所以此处需要new一个*/
			result.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(tmp));
		/**分别从candidates[i]开始往下深搜,if candidates[i]==candidates[i-1],避免重复,跳过*/
		for (int i = begin; i < candidates.length && candidates[i] <= rest; i++) {
			if (i > begin && candidates[i] == candidates[i - 1]) continue;
			tmp.add(candidates[i]);
			dfs2(i + 1, candidates, rest - candidates[i], tmp, result);//搜索下个数字
			tmp.remove(tmp.size() - 1);//回溯
		}
	}


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