//========================================================================
  //TITLE:
  //    WinCE虚拟串口驱动(二)
  //AUTHOR:
  //    norains
  //DATE:
  //    Saturday 28-March-2009
  //Environment:
  //    WINDOWS CE 5.0
  //========================================================================
  
  虚拟串口驱动的完整代码如下：
  
// VirtualSerial.cpp : Defines the entry point for the DLL application. // #include "windows.h" #include "reg.h" #include <vector> #include <Pegdser.h> #include "algorithm" //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Macro #define REG_ROOT_KEY HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE #define REG_DEVICE_SUB_KEY TEXT("Drivers\\Builtin\\VirtualSerial") #define REG_MAP_PORT_NAME TEXT("Map_Port") //The buffer length for storing the read data. #define READ_BUFFER_LENGTH MAX_PATH //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Gloabal variable HANDLE g_hCom = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; unsigned int g_uiOpenCount = 0; CRITICAL_SECTION g_csOpen; CRITICAL_SECTION g_csRead; CRITICAL_SECTION g_csWrite; std::vector<BYTE> g_vtBufRead(READ_BUFFER_LENGTH,0); DWORD g_dwLenReadBuf = 0; DWORD g_dwEvtMask = 0; DWORD g_dwWaitMask = 0; HANDLE g_hEventComm = NULL; BOOL g_bMonitorProcRunning = FALSE; BOOL g_bExitMonitorProc = FALSE; BOOL g_bReaded = FALSE; //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL WINAPI DllEntry(HANDLE hInstDll, DWORD dwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved) { switch ( dwReason ) { case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH: break; } return TRUE; } DWORD MonitorCommEventProc(LPVOID pParam) { InterlockedExchange(reinterpret_cast<LONG *>(&g_bMonitorProcRunning),TRUE); RETAILMSG(TRUE,(TEXT("[VSP]:MonitorCommEventProc Running!\r\n"))); std::vector<BYTE> vtBufRead(g_vtBufRead.size(),0); while(TRUE) { DWORD dwEvtMask = 0; BOOL bWaitRes = WaitCommEvent(g_hCom,&dwEvtMask,NULL); if(g_bExitMonitorProc != FALSE) { break; } if(bWaitRes == FALSE) { continue; } DWORD dwRead = 0; if(dwEvtMask & EV_RXCHAR) { EnterCriticalSection(&g_csRead); ReadFile(g_hCom,&g_vtBufRead[0],vtBufRead.size(),&dwRead,NULL); if(dwRead == vtBufRead.size() || g_bReaded != FALSE) { g_dwLenReadBuf = dwRead; g_vtBufRead.swap(vtBufRead); } else if(dwRead != 0) { if(g_dwLenReadBuf + dwRead <= g_vtBufRead.size()) { g_dwLenReadBuf += dwRead; g_vtBufRead.insert(g_vtBufRead.end(),vtBufRead.begin(),vtBufRead.begin() + dwRead); } else { DWORD dwCover = g_dwLenReadBuf + dwRead - g_vtBufRead.size(); std::copy(g_vtBufRead.begin() + dwCover,g_vtBufRead.begin() + g_dwLenReadBuf,g_vtBufRead.begin()); std::copy(vtBufRead.begin(),vtBufRead.begin() + dwRead,g_vtBufRead.begin() + (g_dwLenReadBuf - dwCover)); g_dwLenReadBuf = g_vtBufRead.size(); } } g_bReaded = FALSE; DEBUGMSG(TRUE,(TEXT("[VSP]:Read data : %d\r\n"),dwRead)); LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csRead); } if(dwEvtMask == EV_RXCHAR && ((g_dwWaitMask & EV_RXCHAR) == 0 || dwRead == 0)) { //The return event mask is only EV_RXCHAR and there is not EV_RXCHAR in the wait mask. continue; } InterlockedExchange(reinterpret_cast<LONG *>(&g_dwEvtMask),dwEvtMask); PulseEvent(g_hEventComm); //Sleep for other thread to respond to the event Sleep(100); DEBUGMSG(TRUE,(TEXT("[VSP]:PulseEvent! The event-mask is 0x%x\r\n"),dwEvtMask)); } RETAILMSG(TRUE,(TEXT("[VSP]:Exit the MonitorCommEventProc\r\n"))); InterlockedExchange(reinterpret_cast<LONG *>(&g_bMonitorProcRunning),FALSE); return 0; } BOOL VSP_Close(DWORD dwHandle) { EnterCriticalSection(&g_csOpen); g_uiOpenCount --; if(g_uiOpenCount == 0) { //Notify the monitor thread to exit. InterlockedExchange(reinterpret_cast<LONG *>(&g_bExitMonitorProc),TRUE); DWORD dwMask = 0; GetCommMask(g_hCom,&dwMask); SetCommMask(g_hCom,dwMask); while(InterlockedExchange(reinterpret_cast<LONG *>(&g_bMonitorProcRunning),TRUE) == TRUE) { Sleep(20); } InterlockedExchange(reinterpret_cast<LONG *>(&g_bMonitorProcRunning),FALSE); CloseHandle(g_hCom); g_hCom = NULL; } LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csOpen); return TRUE; } DWORD VSP_Init(DWORD dwContext) { RETAILMSG(TRUE,(TEXT("[+VSP_Init]\r\n"))); InitializeCriticalSection(&g_csOpen); InitializeCriticalSection(&g_csRead); InitializeCriticalSection(&g_csWrite); g_hEventComm = CreateEvent(NULL,TRUE,FALSE,NULL); RETAILMSG(TRUE,(TEXT("[-VSP_Init]\r\n"))); return TRUE; } BOOL VSP_Deinit( DWORD dwContext // future: pointer to the per disk structure ) { RETAILMSG(TRUE,(TEXT("[+VSP_Deinit]\r\n"))); CloseHandle(g_hEventComm); g_hEventComm = NULL; DeleteCriticalSection(&g_csOpen); DeleteCriticalSection(&g_csRead); DeleteCriticalSection(&g_csWrite); RETAILMSG(TRUE,(TEXT("[-VSP_Deinit]\r\n"))); return TRUE; } DWORD VSP_Open( DWORD dwData, DWORD dwAccess, DWORD dwShareMode ) { BOOL bResult = FALSE; EnterCriticalSection(&g_csOpen); //The variable CReg reg; std::vector<TCHAR> vtBuf(MAX_PATH,0); COMMPROP commProp = {0}; if(g_uiOpenCount != 0) { goto SET_SUCCEED_FLAG; } if(reg.Open(REG_ROOT_KEY,REG_DEVICE_SUB_KEY) == FALSE) { RETAILMSG(TRUE,(TEXT("[VSP]:Failed to open the registry\r\n"))); goto LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION; } //Get the MAP_PORT name reg.GetValueSZ(REG_MAP_PORT_NAME,&vtBuf[0],vtBuf.size()); g_hCom = CreateFile(&vtBuf[0],GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE ,0,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,0,NULL); if(g_hCom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) { RETAILMSG(TRUE,(TEXT("[VSP]Failed to map to %s\r\n"),&vtBuf[0])); goto LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION; } else { RETAILMSG(TRUE,(TEXT("[VSP]Succeed to map to %s\r\n"),&vtBuf[0])); } InterlockedExchange(reinterpret_cast<LONG *>(&g_bExitMonitorProc),FALSE); CloseHandle(CreateThread(NULL,NULL,MonitorCommEventProc,NULL,NULL,NULL)); SET_SUCCEED_FLAG: g_uiOpenCount ++; bResult = TRUE; LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION: LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csOpen); return bResult; } BOOL VSP_IOControl( DWORD dwHandle, DWORD dwIoControlCode, PBYTE pBufIn, DWORD dwBufInSize, PBYTE pBufOut, DWORD dwBufOutSize, PDWORD pBytesReturned ) { switch(dwIoControlCode) { case IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_DCB: { return SetCommState(g_hCom,reinterpret_cast<DCB *>(pBufIn)); } case IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_DCB: { return GetCommState(g_hCom,reinterpret_cast<DCB *>(pBufOut)); } case IOCTL_SERIAL_WAIT_ON_MASK: { if(dwBufOutSize < sizeof(DWORD) || WaitForSingleObject(g_hEventComm,INFINITE) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { *pBytesReturned = 0; return FALSE; } else { InterlockedExchange(reinterpret_cast<LONG *>(pBufOut),g_dwEvtMask); *pBytesReturned = sizeof(DWORD); return TRUE; } } case IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_WAIT_MASK: { g_dwWaitMask = *reinterpret_cast<DWORD *>(pBufIn); return SetCommMask(g_hCom,g_dwWaitMask | EV_RXCHAR); //The driver need the EV_RXCHAR notify event. } case IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_WAIT_MASK: { if(dwBufOutSize < sizeof(DWORD) || GetCommMask(g_hCom,reinterpret_cast<DWORD *>(pBufOut)) == FALSE) { *pBytesReturned = 0; return FALSE; } else { *pBytesReturned = sizeof(DWORD); return TRUE; } } } return FALSE; } DWORD VSP_Read(DWORD dwHandle, LPVOID pBuffer, DWORD dwNumBytes) { EnterCriticalSection(&g_csRead); //The g_dwLenReadBuf must be less than or equal to g_vtBufRead.size(), so needn't compare with each other. DWORD dwCopy = g_dwLenReadBuf > dwNumBytes ? dwNumBytes : g_dwLenReadBuf; if(dwCopy != 0) { memcpy(pBuffer,&g_vtBufRead[0],dwCopy); } DEBUGMSG(TRUE,(TEXT("[VSP]:Copy cout:%d\r\n"),dwCopy)); g_bReaded = TRUE; LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csRead); //Sleep for other thread to entry the function. Sleep(10); return dwCopy; } DWORD VSP_Write(DWORD dwHandle, LPCVOID pBuffer, DWORD dwNumBytes) { EnterCriticalSection(&g_csWrite); DWORD dwWrite = 0; WriteFile(g_hCom,pBuffer,dwNumBytes,&dwWrite,NULL); LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csWrite); return dwWrite; } DWORD VSP_Seek(DWORD dwHandle, long lDistance, DWORD dwMoveMethod) { return FALSE; } void VSP_PowerUp(void) { return; } void VSP_PowerDown(void) { return; }

  
  不过该驱动代码是作者量身定做的，像IOControl就简单地实现了几个，其余的因为在实际使用中本人没用到，所以都没实现，只是简单地返回了FALSE。如果有朋友对此有兴趣，并且实际中也使用到，可以自行调用原生函数实现。
  
  最后，是能让驱动正常挂载的注册表设置：
  
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\Builtin\VirtualSerial]
    "Prefix"="VSP"
    "Dll"="VirtualSerial.dll"
    "Order"=dword:0
    "Index"=dword:1
    "Map_Port"="COM1:"

  

发表于 @ 2009年03月28日　16:08:00 | 评论( loading... ) | 编辑| 举报| 收藏

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