简单的QT5网络Tcp通讯

 

ps:QT5 用网络头文件要在项目中的.pro文件中加入： QT +=  network

#include "QtNetwork/QTcpSocket"

#include "QtNetwork/QTcpServer"

 

1)连接：QTcpsocket里面的connectToHost ("主机ip地址" , 端口号)

2)监听：QTcpserver里面的listen ("主机ip地址", 端口号)

ps: QTcpserver里面有newConnection信号，用于接收连接时触发槽函数

3)写入数据：（数据流）

存放数据：    QByteArray msg;

写入数据流：QDataStream out (&msg , QIODevice::WriteOnly);

                        out << tr ("……");

获取server中的连接：QTcpsocket  *socket = server -> nextPendingConnection()；

往连接中写入数据： socket -> write (msg);

关闭连接：                 socket -> disconnectFromHost ();

关闭套接字：             connect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()),socket, SLOT(deleteLater()));     

4）读取数据：            

利用QTcpsocket的信号readyRead()来触发接收数据后的槽函数:

QTcpSocket  *socket  =  new QTcpSocket;

connect(socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()),this, SLOT(readMessage()));

在readMessage()函数中用数据流读取数据：

QDataStream in(socket);

in >> message;

ui->msgEdit->setText(message);

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Server(省略了自动生成的部分，只是.cpp里面的部分)

--------------------------------------------------------------

 
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()

{

    ui->staticlabel->setText("Listening...");

    server = new QTcpServer;

    if (!server->listen(QHostAddress::Any,8080))

        close();

    connect(server,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(sendMessages()));

}

void MainWindow::sendMessages()

{

    QByteArray msg;

    QDataStream out(&msg,QIODevice::WriteOnly);

    out << tr("Good Morning :)");

    socket = server->nextPendingConnection();

     connect(socket,SIGNAL(disconnected()),socket,SLOT(deleteLater()));

    socket->write(msg);

    socket->disconnectFromHost();

    ui->staticlabel->setText("Send Successfully!");

}

--------------------------------------------------------------
Client(省略了自动生成的部分，只是.cpp里面的部分)

--------------------------------------------------------------

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :

    QMainWindow(parent),

    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)

{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    socket = new QTcpSocket;

    connect(socket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(readMessage()));

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()

{

    delete ui;

}

void MainWindow::newConnect()

{

    socket->abort();

    QString ip = ui->iplineEdit->text();

    QString duan = ui->portlineEdit->text();

    int port = duan.toInt();

    socket->connectToHost(ip,port);

}

void MainWindow::readMessage()

{

    QDataStream in(socket);

    in >> message;

    ui->msgEdit->setText(message);

}

void MainWindow::on_connectButton_clicked()

{

    ui->staticlabel->setText("Link successfully!");

    newConnect();

}

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效果：