本文介绍了汽车电子功能安全标准ISO26262中的故障树分析(FTA)，其目的是验证硬件随机失效导致的安全目标违背风险是否足够低。FTA与割集分析一起用于评估安全目标的残余风险，并通过量化分析硬件架构的单点、残余和双点故障，确保达到表6中的要求。分析考虑了硬件架构、失效率、诊断覆盖率和暴露时间等因素。
Evaluation of safety goal violations due to random hardware failures.
FTA是用来验证随机硬件失效导致的违背安全目标。
The objective of the requirements in this clause is to make available criteria that can be used in a rationale that the residual risk of a safety goal violation, due to random hardware failures of the item, is sufficiently low.
FTA的目的是验证由于硬件随机失效导致的违背安全目标的残余风险足够低。
除了FTA以外，还有一种方法可以完成和FTA类似的工作，叫做cut-set analysis，割集分析。
FTA分析结果的判定标准如表6所示。
Quantitative target values of requirement in table 6 shall be expressed in terms of average probability per hour over the operational lifetime of the item.
表6中的定量分析目标值通过整个生命周期内的每个小时平均失效率来表达。
A quantitative analysis of the hardware architecture with respect to the single-point, residual and dual-point faults shall provide evidence that target values of requireme
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