Spring学习笔记_装配bean_02

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-05 22:29:20 发布

polo_longsan

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-05 22:29:20 发布

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分类专栏： Spring学习笔记文章标签： Spring学习笔记

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Spring的属性的注入包括单个properties的注入，list，set，map，properties集中类型。下面是代码示例。

1、list的属性注入

applicationContext的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    		 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
    		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">  
 	
 	<bean id="saxophone" class="com.csii.spring.Saxophone"></bean>
 	
 	<bean id="guitar" class="com.csii.spring.Guitar"></bean>
 	
 	<bean id="piano" class="com.csii.spring.Piano"></bean>
 	
 	<!-- 注入list集合 -->
 	<bean id="Jack" class="com.csii.spring.OneManBand">
 	    <property name="instruments">
 	        <list>
 	            <ref bean="saxophone"/>
 	            <ref bean="guitar"/>
 	             <ref bean="piano"/>
 	        </list>
 	    </property>
 	</bean>
 	
</beans>

然后新建一下几个类：乐器类Instrument.java，钢琴类Piano.java，萨克斯类：Saxophone，吉它类Guitar.java，一人乐队类OneManBand.java

public interface Instrument {
	
	public void paly();
}

public class Guitar implements Instrument{

	Logger logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger(Saxophone.class);

	public void paly() {
		
		logger.info("******吉它表演。。。******");
		
	}

}

public class Saxophone implements Instrument{
	
	Logger logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger(Saxophone.class);

	public void paly() {
		
		logger.info("******萨克斯表演。。。******");
		
	}

}

public class Piano implements Instrument{

	Logger logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger(Saxophone.class);

	public void paly() {
		
		logger.info("******钢琴表演。。。******");
		
	}

}

public class OneManBand implements Performer{
	
	private List<Instrument> instruments;

	public void perform() throws Exception {
		for (Instrument instrument : instruments) {
			instrument.paly();
		}
		
	}
	public void setInstruments(List<Instrument> instruments) {
		this.instruments = instruments;
	}

}

然后写一个测试类就可以测试类：

public class Test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ApplicationContext ctx=
	      		   new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		OneManBand oneManBand=(OneManBand)ctx.getBean("Jack");
		oneManBand.perform();
	    
	}

}

输出结果：

INFO 2015-05-31 21:48:53,235 [message] ******萨克斯表演。。。******
INFO 2015-05-31 21:48:53,235 [message] ******吉它表演。。。******
INFO 2015-05-31 21:48:53,235 [message] ******钢琴表演。。。******

2、Set属性注入跟list集合注入差不多，list允许元素有重复的值，set不能有重复值。xml中的配置也类似。

<bean id="Jack" class="com.csii.spring.OneManBand">
 	    <property name="instruments">
 	        <set>
 	            <ref bean="saxophone"/>
 	            <ref bean="guitar"/>
 	             <ref bean="piano"/>
 	        </set>
 	    </property>
 	</bean>

3、Map属性注入

applicationContext.xml中的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    		 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
    		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">  
   
 	<bean id="stage" class="com.csii.spring.Stage" factory-method="getInstance"></bean>
 	
 	<bean id="saxophone" class="com.csii.spring.Saxophone"></bean>
 	
 	<bean id="guitar" class="com.csii.spring.Guitar"></bean>
 	
 	<bean id="piano" class="com.csii.spring.Piano"></bean>
 	
 	<!-- Map注入 -->
 	<bean id="Lucy" class="com.csii.spring.OnemanBandMap">
 	    <property name="instruments">
 	        <map>
 	            <entry key="SAXOPHONE" value-ref="saxophone"></entry>
 	             <entry key="GUITAR" value-ref="guitar"></entry>
 	              <entry key="PIANO" value-ref="piano"></entry>
 	        </map>
 	    </property>
 	</bean>
 	
</beans>

然后新建一个一人乐队类：OnemanBandMap.java（其它几个类同上面）

public class OnemanBandMap implements Performer{
	
	private Map<String,Instrument> instruments;

	public void perform() throws Exception {
		
		for (String key : instruments.keySet()) {
			Instrument instrument=instruments.get(key);
			instrument.paly();
		}
	}

	public void setInstruments(Map<String, Instrument> instruments) {
		this.instruments = instruments;
	}

}

测试类：

public class Test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ApplicationContext ctx=
	      		   new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		 OnemanBandMap lucy=(OnemanBandMap)ctx.getBean("Lucy");
		    lucy.perform();
	    
	}

}

输出结果：

   INFO  2015-05-31 21:55:07,599 [message] ******萨克斯表演。。。******
    INFO  2015-05-31 21:55:07,599 [message] ******吉它表演。。。******
    INFO  2015-05-31 21:55:07,599 [message] ******钢琴表演。。。******