Spring的属性的注入包括单个properties的注入,list,set,map,properties集中类型。下面是代码示例。
1、list的属性注入
applicationContext的配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
<bean id="saxophone" class="com.csii.spring.Saxophone"></bean>
<bean id="guitar" class="com.csii.spring.Guitar"></bean>
<bean id="piano" class="com.csii.spring.Piano"></bean>
<!-- 注入list集合 -->
<bean id="Jack" class="com.csii.spring.OneManBand">
<property name="instruments">
<list>
<ref bean="saxophone"/>
<ref bean="guitar"/>
<ref bean="piano"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
然后新建一下几个类:乐器类Instrument.java,钢琴类Piano.java,萨克斯类:Saxophone,吉它类Guitar.java,一人乐队类OneManBand.java
public interface Instrument {
public void paly();
}
public class Guitar implements Instrument{
Logger logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger(Saxophone.class);
public void paly() {
logger.info("******吉它表演。。。******");
}
}
public class Saxophone implements Instrument{
Logger logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger(Saxophone.class);
public void paly() {
logger.info("******萨克斯表演。。。******");
}
}
public class Piano implements Instrument{
Logger logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger(Saxophone.class);
public void paly() {
logger.info("******钢琴表演。。。******");
}
}
public class OneManBand implements Performer{
private List<Instrument> instruments;
public void perform() throws Exception {
for (Instrument instrument : instruments) {
instrument.paly();
}
}
public void setInstruments(List<Instrument> instruments) {
this.instruments = instruments;
}
}
然后写一个测试类就可以测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ApplicationContext ctx=
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
OneManBand oneManBand=(OneManBand)ctx.getBean("Jack");
oneManBand.perform();
}
}
输出结果:
INFO 2015-05-31 21:48:53,235 [message] ******萨克斯表演。。。******
INFO 2015-05-31 21:48:53,235 [message] ******吉它表演。。。******
INFO 2015-05-31 21:48:53,235 [message] ******钢琴表演。。。******
2、Set属性注入跟list集合注入差不多,list允许元素有重复的值,set不能有重复值。xml中的配置也类似。
<bean id="Jack" class="com.csii.spring.OneManBand">
<property name="instruments">
<set>
<ref bean="saxophone"/>
<ref bean="guitar"/>
<ref bean="piano"/>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
3、Map属性注入
applicationContext.xml中的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
<bean id="stage" class="com.csii.spring.Stage" factory-method="getInstance"></bean>
<bean id="saxophone" class="com.csii.spring.Saxophone"></bean>
<bean id="guitar" class="com.csii.spring.Guitar"></bean>
<bean id="piano" class="com.csii.spring.Piano"></bean>
<!-- Map注入 -->
<bean id="Lucy" class="com.csii.spring.OnemanBandMap">
<property name="instruments">
<map>
<entry key="SAXOPHONE" value-ref="saxophone"></entry>
<entry key="GUITAR" value-ref="guitar"></entry>
<entry key="PIANO" value-ref="piano"></entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
然后新建一个一人乐队类:OnemanBandMap.java(其它几个类同上面)
public class OnemanBandMap implements Performer{
private Map<String,Instrument> instruments;
public void perform() throws Exception {
for (String key : instruments.keySet()) {
Instrument instrument=instruments.get(key);
instrument.paly();
}
}
public void setInstruments(Map<String, Instrument> instruments) {
this.instruments = instruments;
}
}
测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ApplicationContext ctx=
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
OnemanBandMap lucy=(OnemanBandMap)ctx.getBean("Lucy");
lucy.perform();
}
}
输出结果:
INFO 2015-05-31 21:55:07,599 [message] ******萨克斯表演。。。******
INFO 2015-05-31 21:55:07,599 [message] ******吉它表演。。。******
INFO 2015-05-31 21:55:07,599 [message] ******钢琴表演。。。******