问题
从命令用户界面处理函数(Command UIhandler)改变菜单状态(启用/禁用,选择/取消选择,更改文字)在由对话框处理时没有正常工作。
void CTestDlg::OnUpdateFileExit(CCmdUI* pCmdUI
{
pCmdUI->Enable(FALSE); //没有显示为禁用.
pCmdUI->SetCheck(TRUE); // 没有文字前显示选定标记.
pCmdUI->SetRadio(TRUE); // 没有在文字前显示点.
pCmdUI->SetText("Close"); //没有更改菜单文字.
}
以上菜单预处理函数在处理对话框的菜单时,并不会正常工作,这是就需要另找一个可行的办法来代替。
问题原因
在下拉菜单显示的时候,WM_INITMENUPOPUP消息被先发送执行以显示菜单项,在有框架的视图/文档模式下,CFrameWnd::OnInitMenuPopup函数便利菜单项以响应。在对话框中,基类CDialog中没有相应的处理函数OnInitMenuPopup来处理,所以消息得不到执行。
解决方法
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CTestDlg,CDialog)
//{..............
ON_WM_INITMENUPOPUP()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
然后在对话框类头文件中,添加OnInitMenuPopUp成员函数并复制一下代码到该函数(基本上都是从CFrameWnd::OnInitMenuPopUp中复制过来的)
void CTestDlg::OnInitMenuPopup(CMenu* pPopupMenu, UINT nIndex, BOOL bSysMenu)
{
CDialog::OnInitMenuPopup(pPopupMenu, nIndex, bSysMenu);
// TODO: 在此处添加消息处理程序代码
ASSERT(pPopupMenu != NULL);
// Check the enabled state of various menu items.
CCmdUI state;
state.m_pMenu = pPopupMenu;
ASSERT(state.m_pOther == NULL);
ASSERT(state.m_pParentMenu == NULL);
// Determine if menu is popup in top-level menu and set m_pOther to
// it if so (m_pParentMenu == NULL indicates that it is secondary popup).
HMENU hParentMenu;
if (AfxGetThreadState()->m_hTrackingMenu == pPopupMenu->m_hMenu)
state.m_pParentMenu = pPopupMenu; // Parent == child for tracking popup.
else if ((hParentMenu = ::GetMenu(m_hWnd)) != NULL)
{
CWnd* pParent = this;
// Child Windows don't have menus--need to go to the top!
if (pParent != NULL &&
(hParentMenu = ::GetMenu(pParent->m_hWnd)) != NULL)
{
int nIndexMax = ::GetMenuItemCount(hParentMenu);
for (int nIndex = 0; nIndex < nIndexMax; nIndex++)
{
if (::GetSubMenu(hParentMenu, nIndex) == pPopupMenu->m_hMenu)
{
// When popup is found, m_pParentMenu is containing menu.
break;
}
}
}
}
state.m_nIndexMax = pPopupMenu->GetMenuItemCount();
for (state.m_nIndex = 0; state.m_nIndex < state.m_nIndexMax;
state.m_nIndex++)
{
state.m_nID = pPopupMenu->GetMenuItemID(state.m_nIndex);
if (state.m_nID == 0)
continue; // Menu separator or invalid cmd - ignore it.
ASSERT(state.m_pOther == NULL);
ASSERT(state.m_pMenu != NULL);
if (state.m_nID == (UINT)-1)
{
// Possibly a popup menu, route to first item of that popup.
state.m_pSubMenu = pPopupMenu->GetSubMenu(state.m_nIndex);
if (state.m_pSubMenu == NULL ||
(state.m_nID = state.m_pSubMenu->GetMenuItemID(0)) == 0 ||
state.m_nID == (UINT)-1)
{
continue; // First item of popup can't be routed to.
}
state.DoUpdate(this, TRUE); // Popups are never auto disabled.
}
else
{
// Normal menu item.
// Auto enable/disable if frame window has m_bAutoMenuEnable
// set and command is _not_ a system command.
state.m_pSubMenu = NULL;
state.DoUpdate(this, FALSE);
}
// Adjust for menu deletions and additions.
UINT nCount = pPopupMenu->GetMenuItemCount();
if (nCount < state.m_nIndexMax)
{
state.m_nIndex -= (state.m_nIndexMax - nCount);
while (state.m_nIndex < nCount &&
pPopupMenu->GetMenuItemID(state.m_nIndex) == state.m_nID)
{
state.m_nIndex++;
}
}
state.m_nIndexMax = nCount;
}
}