Innokentiy likes tea very much and today he wants to drink exactly n cups of tea. He would be happy to drink more but he had exactly n tea bags, a of them are green and b are black.
Innokentiy doesn't like to drink the same tea (green or black) more than k times in a row. Your task is to determine the order of brewing tea bags so that Innokentiy will be able to drink n cups of tea, without drinking the same tea more than k times in a row, or to inform that it is impossible. Each tea bag has to be used exactly once.
The first line contains four integers n, k, a and b (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 105, 0 ≤ a, b ≤ n) — the number of cups of tea Innokentiy wants to drink, the maximum number of cups of same tea he can drink in a row, the number of tea bags of green and black tea. It is guaranteed that a + b = n.
If it is impossible to drink n cups of tea, print "NO" (without quotes).
Otherwise, print the string of the length n, which consists of characters 'G' and 'B'. If some character equals 'G', then the corresponding cup of tea should be green. If some character equals 'B', then the corresponding cup of tea should be black.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
5 1 3 2
GBGBG
7 2 2 5
BBGBGBB
4 3 4 0
NO
题意:就是给定G和B共有n个,其中G有a个,B有b个,让你确定一种序列是的连着的B不超过k个,同理连着的G也不能超过K个。
思路:构造,构造。把数量少的字母插入到数量较多的字符串里面。刚开始我们就每隔k个插入一个字母,最后如果还有剩余的,我们就一个一个的插入就好了,具体的思路看代码
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <map> #include <cmath> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> using namespace std; const int max_n = 100005; int n,k,a,b; char s[max_n]; int main() { cin >> n >> k >> a >> b; char B='B',G='G'; if(a > b){//确定a一顶小于b,把a插入到b里面就可以了 swap(a,b); swap(G,B); } for(int i = 0; i< n;i++){/初始化原始序列 s[i] = B; } for(int i = k;i < n;i+=k+1){//每隔k个插入一个a,如果发现a完之后b剩余的还比K多输出NO. if(a == 0){ printf("NO\n"); return 0; } s[i] = G; a--; } for(int i = 0;i < n&& a>0 ;i++){//间隔插入a if(s[i] == G||(i > 0&&s[i-1] == G)||((i+1)<n&&s[i+1]==G)){ continue; } s[i] = G; a--; } cout << s; return 0; }