C#使用HttpWebRequest POST或GET信息

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-21 16:23:33 发布

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分类专栏： C# 文章标签： c# httpwebrequest

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq5558809xv/article/details/53160234

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首先介绍POST，然后介绍GET。

POST：

主要用到了四个东西HttpWebRequest，Stream，StreamReader，HttpWebResponse。介绍一下下面的代码：

1.首先用CreateHttp通过传进来的url地址新建一个HttpWebRequest request，接下来设置了request的一些属性。

2.为了向request里写入外面传进的postDataStr，用GetRequestStream获取request的stream,将postDataStr写入。

3.根据request获得HttpWebResponse response，从response中获得receiveStream。

4.最后使用一个StreamReader对象streamReader将stream中的数据读到字符串中并返回。

 internal static string HttpPost(string Url, string postDataStr)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp(Url);
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.ContentLength = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(postDataStr);
            Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            requestStream.Write(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postDataStr), 0, Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(postDataStr));
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            Stream receiveStream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(receiveStream, Encoding.UTF8);
            string responseString = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
            requestStream.Close();
            receiveStream.Close();
            response.Close();
            streamReader.Close();
            return responseString;
        }

GET：

Get与Post类似，直接贴上代码

internal static string HttpGet(string url, string postDataStr)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp(url + (postDataStr == "" ? "" : "?") + postDataStr);
            request.Method = "GET";
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            Stream receiveStream = response
                .GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader readStream = new StreamReader(receiveStream, Encoding.UTF8);
            string retString = readStream.ReadToEnd();
            receiveStream.Close();
            readStream.Close();
            return retString;
        }

POST测试：

 static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string postDataStr = "postData=xuan";
            string url = "https://www.baidu.com";
            Console.WriteLine(HttpOperation.HttpPost(url,postDataStr));
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

GET测试：

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string url = "http://blog.csdn.net/qq5558809xv/article/details/53160234";
            Console.WriteLine(HttpOperation.HttpGet(url,""));
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

参考： MSDN的HttpWebRequest类