c# Wiform程序中 post请求和post异步请求

一、
Post请求比较简单，一般是表单提交
1、普通请求

  public static string InvokePost(string url, string ps)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentType = "application/json";
            StreamWriter requestWriter = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream(),System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
            requestWriter.Write(ps);
            requestWriter.Close();
            WebResponse webResponse = request.GetResponse();
            Stream webStream = webResponse.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader responseReader = new StreamReader(webStream);
            return responseReader.ReadToEnd();
        }

2、普通表单请求

        假如 ：url="https//192.168.200.8080/test?&token=xxxxx";
        表单内容：Dictionary<string, string> dic=new Dictionary<string, string>();
        dic.Add("Name", "张三");
        public string InvokePost(string url, Dictionary<string, string> dic)
        {
              HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
              request.Method = "POST";
              //x-www-form-urlencoded :表示类型是表单提交
              request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

              StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
              int i = 0;
              foreach (var item in dic)
              {
                  if (i > 0)
                      builder.Append("&");
                  builder.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", item.Key, item.Value);
                  i++;
              }
              byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(builder.ToString());
              request.ContentLength = data.Length;
              using (Stream reqStream = request.GetRequestStream())
              {//GetRequestStream 表单提交
                  reqStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                  reqStream.Close();
              }
              WebResponse webResponse = request.GetResponse();
              Stream webStream = webResponse.GetResponseStream();
              StreamReader responseReader = new StreamReader(webStream);
              string result=responseReader.ReadToEnd();
              return result;
        }

3、异步请求

异步请求原本是解决线程阻塞的问题，如果winform页面调用接口反应很慢，页面会出现卡住的现象，用户体验很不好。本文的解决方案是在普通的post请求方法外，增加了一个异步调用方法。

//定义一个委托，调用的方法使用上面的方法InvokePost
public delegate string AsyncMethodCaller(string url, Dictionary<string, string> dic);
public void DoDoAsync(string url, Dictionary<string, string> dic)
{
     AsyncMethodCaller asyncMethodCaller = new AsyncMethodCaller(InvokePost);
     IAsyncResult result = asyncMethodCaller.BeginInvoke(url, dic, null, null);
}
// //如果需要对结果处理。则需要下面处理，但是下面的AsyncWaitHandle 也会造成接口调用等待
public void DoDoAsync(string url, Dictionary<string, string> dic)
{
     AsyncMethodCaller asyncMethodCaller = new AsyncMethodCaller(InvokePost);
     IAsyncResult result = asyncMethodCaller.BeginInvoke(url, dic, null, null);
     Thread.Sleep(100);
     result.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne(2000);
     string returnValue = asyncMethodCaller.EndInvoke(result);
     result.AsyncWaitHandle.Close();
}