Android jni开发中使用bitmap

增加头文件和Opencv

#include <android/bitmap.h>

以下是Bitmap转化为Mat 再反射转化为Bitmap

JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_com_iyunwen_houshuai_getMagicColorBitmap
(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,jobject bitmap)
{
    __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, APPNAME, "Scaning getMagicColorBitmap");
    int ret;
    AndroidBitmapInfo info;
    void* pixels = 0;

    if ((ret = AndroidBitmap_getInfo(env, bitmap, &info)) < 0) {
        __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, APPNAME,"AndroidBitmap_getInfo() failed ! error=%d", ret);
        return NULL;
    }

    if (info.format != ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGBA_8888 )
    {       __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, APPNAME,"Bitmap format is not RGBA_8888!");
        return NULL;
    }

    if ((ret = AndroidBitmap_lockPixels(env, bitmap, &pixels)) < 0) {
        __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, APPNAME,"AndroidBitmap_lockPixels() failed ! error=%d", ret);
    }

    Mat mbgra(info.height, info.width, CV_8UC4, pixels);
    Mat dst = mbgra.clone();
    // init our output image
    float alpha = 1.9;
    float beta = -80;
    dst.convertTo(dst, -1, alpha, beta);

    //get source bitmap's config
    jclass java_bitmap_class = (jclass)env->FindClass("android/graphics/Bitmap");
    jmethodID mid = env->GetMethodID(java_bitmap_class, "getConfig", "()Landroid/graphics/Bitmap$Config;");
    jobject bitmap_config = env->CallObjectMethod(bitmap, mid);
    jobject _bitmap = mat_to_bitmap(env,dst,false,bitmap_config);

    AndroidBitmap_unlockPixels(env, bitmap);
    return _bitmap;

}

---

jobject mat_to_bitmap(JNIEnv * env, Mat & src, bool needPremultiplyAlpha, jobject bitmap_config){
    jclass java_bitmap_class = (jclass)env->FindClass("android/graphics/Bitmap");
    jmethodID mid = env->GetStaticMethodID(java_bitmap_class,
                                           "createBitmap", "(IILandroid/graphics/Bitmap$Config;)Landroid/graphics/Bitmap;");

    jobject bitmap = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(java_bitmap_class,
                                                 mid, src.size().width, src.size().height, bitmap_config);
    AndroidBitmapInfo  info;
    void*              pixels = 0;

    try {
        CV_Assert(AndroidBitmap_getInfo(env, bitmap, &info) >= 0);
        CV_Assert(src.type() == CV_8UC1 || src.type() == CV_8UC3 || src.type() == CV_8UC4);
        CV_Assert(AndroidBitmap_lockPixels(env, bitmap, &pixels) >= 0);
        CV_Assert(pixels);
        if(info.format == ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGBA_8888){
            Mat tmp(info.height, info.width, CV_8UC4, pixels);
            if(src.type() == CV_8UC1){
                cvtColor(src, tmp, CV_GRAY2RGBA);
            }else if(src.type() == CV_8UC3){
                cvtColor(src, tmp, CV_RGB2RGBA);
            }else if(src.type() == CV_8UC4){
                if(needPremultiplyAlpha){
                    cvtColor(src, tmp, COLOR_RGBA2mRGBA);
                }else{
                    src.copyTo(tmp);
                }
            }
        }else{
            // info.format == ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGB_565
            Mat tmp(info.height, info.width, CV_8UC2, pixels);
            if(src.type() == CV_8UC1){
                cvtColor(src, tmp, CV_GRAY2BGR565);
            }else if(src.type() == CV_8UC3){
                cvtColor(src, tmp, CV_RGB2BGR565);
            }else if(src.type() == CV_8UC4){
                cvtColor(src, tmp, CV_RGBA2BGR565);
            }
        }
        AndroidBitmap_unlockPixels(env, bitmap);
        return bitmap;
    }catch(cv::Exception e){
        AndroidBitmap_unlockPixels(env, bitmap);
        jclass je = env->FindClass("org/opencv/core/CvException");
        if(!je) je = env->FindClass("java/lang/Exception");
        env->ThrowNew(je, e.what());
        return bitmap;
    }catch (...){
        AndroidBitmap_unlockPixels(env, bitmap);
        jclass je = env->FindClass("java/lang/Exception");
        env->ThrowNew(je, "Unknown exception in JNI code {nMatToBitmap}");
        return bitmap;
    }
}

如果出现报错：Bitmap not refrence