Thinking in Java(6)-combinning composition and inheritance

一个结合composition 和inheritance的简单例子：

class Plate {
    Plate(int i) {
        System.out.println("Plate constructor");
    }
}

class DinnerPlate extends Plate {
    DinnerPlate(int i)
    {
        super(i);
        System.out.println("DinnerPlate constructor");
    }
}

class Utensil {
    Utensil(int i) {
        System.out.println("Utensil constructor");
    }
}

class Spoon extends Utensil {
    Spoon (int i)
    {
        super(i);
        System.out.println("Spoon  constructor");
    }
}

class Fork extends Utensil {
    Fork(int i){
        super(i);
        System.out.println("Fork constructor");
    }

}

class Knife extends Utensil {
    Knife(int i){
        super(i);
        System.out.println("Knife constructor");
    }
}


class Custom {
    Custom(int i)
    {
        System.out.println("Custom constructor");
    }
}


public class PlaceSetting extends Custom {

    private Spoon sp;
    private Fork frk;
    private Knife kn;
    private DinnerPlate pl;
public PlaceSetting(int i) {
        super(i + 1);
        sp = new Spoon(i + 2);
        frk = new Fork(i + 3);
        kn = new Knife(i + 4);
        pl = new DinnerPlate(i + 5);
        System.out.println("PlaceSetting constructor");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    PlaceSetting x = new PlaceSetting(1);   
    }

}

要注意，子类中的构造函数应该在基类的构造函数之后调用。
运行结果为：

Custom constructor
Utensil constructor
Spoon  constructor
Utensil constructor
Fork constructor
Utensil constructor
Knife constructor
Plate constructor
DinnerPlate constructor
PlaceSetting constructor