在android开发中我们往往有时候需要对一些字符串做一些处理,来达到自己想要的效果,下面介绍几种方法:
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(http://|https://){1}[\\w\\.\\-/:]+");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("dsdsds<http://dsds//gfgffdfd>fdf");
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
while(matcher.find()){
buffer.append(matcher.group());
buffer.append("\r\n");
System.out.println(buffer.toString());
Log.i(TAG, "截取得到字符串是:"+ buffer.toString());
}
String url="http://192.144.136.44:8080/cms/apizsa.ptg?authkey=141414&do=get_category";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(url.split(":")[0]).append(":").append(url.split(":")[1]).append(":");
sb.toString();
Log.i(TAG, "截取得到的字符是:"+ sb.toString());
◆ 只允许字母和数字
String
◆ 清除掉所有特殊字符
String regEx="[`~!@#$%^&*()+=|{}':;',\\[\\].<>/?~!@#¥%……& amp;*()——+|{}【】‘;:”“’。,、?]";
Pattern
Matcher
return
}
◆比如,在字符串包含验证时
//查找以Java开头,任意结尾的字符串
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^Java.*");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("Java不是人");
boolean b= matcher.matches();
//当条件满足时,将返回true,否则返回false
System.out.println(b);
◆以多条件分割字符串时
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[, |]+");
String[] strs = pattern.split("Java Hello World Java,Hello,,World|SUN");
for (int i=0;i<strs.length;i++) {
System.out.println(strs[i]);
}
◆文字替换(首次出现字符)
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("正则表达式");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("正则表达式 Hello World,正则表达式 Hello World");
//替换第一个符合正则的数据
System.out.println(matcher.replaceFirst("Java"));
◆文字替换(全部)
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("正则表达式");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("正则表达式 Hello World,正则表达式 Hello World");
//替换第一个符合正则的数据
System.out.println(matcher.replaceAll("Java"));
◆文字替换(置换字符)
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("正则表达式");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("正则表达式 Hello World,正则表达式 Hello World ");
StringBuffer sbr = new StringBuffer();
while (matcher.find()) {
matcher.appendReplacement(sbr, "Java");
}
matcher.appendTail(sbr);
System.out.println(sbr.toString());
◆验证是否为邮箱地址
String str="ceponline@yahoo.com.cn";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[\\w\\.\\-]+@([\\w\\-]+\\.)+[\\w\\-]+",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
System.out.println(matcher.matches());
◆去除html标记
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("<.+?>", Pattern.DOTALL);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("<a href=\"index.html\">主页</a>");
String string = matcher.replaceAll("");
System.out.println(string);
◆查找html中对应条件字符串
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("href=\"(.+?)\"");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("<a href=\"index.html\">主页</a>");
if(matcher.find())
System.out.println(matcher.group(1));
}
◆替换指定{}中文字
String str = "Java目前的发展史是由{0}年-{1}年";
String[][] object={new String[]{"\\{0\\}","1995"},new String[]{"\\{1\\}","2007"}};
System.out.println(replace(str,object));
public static String replace(final String sourceString,Object[] object) {
String temp=sourceString;
for(int i=0;i<object.length;i++){
String[] result=(String[])object[i];
Pattern
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(temp);
temp=matcher.replaceAll(result[1]);
}
return temp;
}
参考资料:http://www.cnblogs.com/doll-net/archive/2006/10/31/545398.html