这篇主要是具体例子，可以先看一下理论，网址是：Android中Preference的使用以及监听事件分析
我们可以先看一下效果图
我们先截取不小段布局，代码如下：
<ListPreference
android:defaultValue="@string/usb_default_value"
android:dialogTitle="@string/test_USB_change"
android:entries="@array/USBChange"
android:entryValues="@array/USBChange_value"
android:key="key_amt3_USB_change"
android:title="@string/test_USB_change" >
</ListPreference>我们可以看见代码中引用到了string和array，也给出相应的代码，array相对重要些：
<string name="test_USB_change">USB 切换</string>
<string name="usb_default_value">001</string> <string-array name="USBChange">
<item>AP</item>
<item>CP</item>
<item>CP Update</item>
<item>@string/EncryptionCard</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="USBChange_value">
<item>001</item>
<item>002</item>
<item>003</item>
<item>004</item>
</string-array>package com.leadcore.amt3;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.preference.CheckBoxPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceScreen;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.util.Log;
import com.android.internal.telephony.TelephonyIntents;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
/**
* AMT3 main entry
*/
public class Amt3MainActivity extends PreferenceActivity implements Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener {
/**
* TAG
*/
private static final String TAG = "Amt3MainActivity";
private static final String KEY_AMT3_CONTINUOUS_TEST = "key_amt3_continuous_test";
private static final String KEY_AMT3_INDIVIDUAL_TEST = "key_amt3_individual_test";
private static final String KEY_AMT3_TEST_RESULT = "key_amt3_test_result";
private static final String KEY_AMT3_CUSTOM_CALIBRATION_STATION = "key_amt3_custom_calibration_station";
private static final String KEY_AMT3_USB_AMT1 = "key_amt3_usb_amt1";
private static final String KEY_AMT3_USB_ChANGE = "key_amt3_USB_change";
private static final String KEY_AMT3_ROOT_ChANGE = "key_amt3_ROOT_change";
private static final String KEY_AMT3_TEST_RESTART_CP = "key_amt3_test_restart_CP";
private static final String STATUS = "amt.normal.amt.switch_status";
public static final String PROPERTY_AMT3_MMI_STATION = "persist.sys.lc.amt.mmi.station";
public static final String MMI_PASS = "MMI-PASS";
public static final String MMI_FAIL = "MMI-FAIL";
public static final String MMI_NO_TEST = "MMI-NO-TEST";
/**
* Initialize AMT Service failed.
*/
private static final int MSG_ID_MAIN_AMT3_INIT_FAILED = 1;
private Preference mContinuousTest = null;
private Preference mIndividualTest = null;
private Preference mTestResult = null;
private Preference mCalibration = null;
private CheckBoxPreference mCheckBoxPreference = null;
private ListPreference mUSBPreference = null;
private ListPreference mROOTPreference = null;
private Preference mRestartCP = null;
/**
* To receive message
* MSG_ID_MAIN_AMT3_INIT_FAILED.
*/
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
Log.v(TAG, "handleMessage msg.what = " + msg.what);
if (msg.what == MSG_ID_MAIN_AMT3_INIT_FAILED) {
mContinuousTest.setEnabled(false);
mIndividualTest.setEnabled(false);
mTestResult.setEnabled(false);
mCalibration.setEnabled(false);
mUSBPreference.setEnabled(false);
mROOTPreference.setEnabled(false);
mRestartCP.setEnabled(false);
} else {
Log.v(TAG, "handleMessage invalid message");
}
}
};
private boolean isKillProcess = false;
public static Activity mActivity = null;
private boolean mGpsEnabled;
private WifiManager wifiManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.v(TAG, "onCreate");
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
int isFinish = getIntent().getIntExtra("finish", 0);
boolean isHistory = ((getIntent().getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY) != 0);
Log.v(TAG, "onCreate isFinish = " + isFinish + " isHistory = " + isHistory);
if (isHistory) {
Log.v(TAG, "onCreate launch from history");
int status = SystemProperties.getInt(STATUS, 0);
Log.v(TAG, "onCreate status = " + status);
if (1 == status) {
Log.v(TAG, "onCreate in AMT MODE exit");
Toast.makeText(Amt3MainActivity.this, R.string.amt_in_amt_mode_exit, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//isKillProcess = true;
if (Amt3ChangeModeActivity.mActivity != null) {
isKillProcess = true;
}
finish();
//Intent intent = new Intent("android.action.amt3.start");
//sendBroadcast(intent);
return;
}
} else {
if (isFinish == 1) {
finish();
return;
}
}
addPreferencesFromResource(R.layout.amt3_main_activity);
mContinuousTest = findPreference(KEY_AMT3_CONTINUOUS_TEST);
mIndividualTest = findPreference(KEY_AMT3_INDIVIDUAL_TEST);
mTestResult = findPreference(KEY_AMT3_TEST_RESULT);
mCalibration = findPreference(KEY_AMT3_CUSTOM_CALIBRATION_STATION);
mCheckBoxPreference = (CheckBoxPreference)findPreference(KEY_AMT3_USB_AMT1);
mUSBPreference = (ListPreference)findPreference(KEY_AMT3_USB_ChANGE);
mROOTPreference = (ListPreference)findPreference(KEY_AMT3_ROOT_ChANGE);
mRestartCP = findPreference(KEY_AMT3_TEST_RESTART_CP);
mContinuousTest.setLayoutResource(R.layout.main_preference);
mIndividualTest.setLayoutResource(R.layout.main_preference);
mTestResult.setLayoutResource(R.layout.main_preference);
mCalibration.setLayoutResource(R.layout.main_preference);
mUSBPreference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
mROOTPreference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
int ret = TestWrap.init();
Log.v(TAG, "onCreate initialize = " + ret);
//if (ret < 0) {
// Toast.makeText(this, "error in mode initialization", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_ID_MAIN_AMT3_INIT_FAILED, 100);
//}
mActivity = this;
mGpsEnabled = Settings.Secure.isLocationProviderEnabled(getContentResolver(),
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
Settings.Secure.setLocationProviderEnabled(getContentResolver(),
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, true);
Log.d("leo","onCreate mGpsEnabled:"+mGpsEnabled);
//[yeez_yuxiang.zhang added 2013.5.2 start. start locating at first]
LocationManager lm = (LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
criteria.setAltitudeRequired(true);
criteria.setBearingRequired(true);
criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
String provider = lm.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
lm.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 1*1000, 100, new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {}
});
wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Service.WIFI_SERVICE);
wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
SystemProperties.set("persist.sys.amt3", "1");
Log.v(TAG, "onResume");
super.onResume();
int status = SystemProperties.getInt(STATUS, 0);
Log.v(TAG, "onResume status = " + status);
if (1 == status) {
Log.v(TAG, "onResume in AMT MODE exit");
Toast.makeText(Amt3MainActivity.this, R.string.amt_in_amt_mode_exit, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//isKillProcess = true;
if (Amt3ChangeModeActivity.mActivity != null) {
isKillProcess = true;
}
finish();
//Intent intent = new Intent("android.action.amt3.start");
//sendBroadcast(intent);
} else {
//mCheckBoxPreference.setChecked(isUsbAmt1());
mCheckBoxPreference.setChecked(Utils.isPowerUsbAmt1());
}
SystemProperties.get("debug.mgrt.set");
}
/**
* Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is going into
* the background, but has not (yet) been killed. The counterpart to
* {@link #onResume}.
*
* <p>When activity B is launched in front of activity A, this callback will
* be invoked on A. B will not be created until A's {@link #onPause} returns,
* so be sure to not do anything lengthy here.
*
* <p>This callback is mostly used for saving any persistent state the
* activity is editing, to present a "edit in place" model to the user and
* making sure nothing is lost if there are not enough resources to start
* the new activity without first killing this one. This is also a good
* place to do things like stop animations and other things that consume a
* noticeable amount of CPU in order to make the switch to the next activity
* as fast as possible, or to close resources that are exclusive access
* such as the camera.
*
* <p>In situations where the system needs more memory it may kill paused
* processes to reclaim resources. Because of this, you should be sure
* that all of your state is saved by the time you return from
* this function. In general {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is used to save
* per-instance state in the activity and this method is used to store
* global persistent data (in content providers, files, etc.)
*
* <p>After receiving this call you will usually receive a following call
* to {@link #onStop} (after the next activity has been resumed and
* displayed), however in some cases there will be a direct call back to
* {@link #onResume} without going through the stopped state.
*
* <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
* implementation of this method. If they do not, an exception will be
* thrown.</em></p>
*/
@Override
protected void onPause() {
Log.v(TAG, "onPause");
super.onPause();
}
/**
* Perform any final cleanup before an activity is destroyed. This can
* happen either because the activity is finishing (someone called
* {@link #finish} on it, or because the system is temporarily destroying
* this instance of the activity to save space. You can distinguish
* between these two scenarios with the {@link #isFinishing} method.
*
* <p><em>Note: do not count on this method being called as a place for
* saving data! For example, if an activity is editing data in a content
* provider, those edits should be committed in either {@link #onPause} or
* {@link #onSaveInstanceState}, not here.</em> This method is usually implemented to
* free resources like threads that are associated with an activity, so
* that a destroyed activity does not leave such things around while the
* rest of its application is still running. There are situations where
* the system will simply kill the activity's hosting process without
* calling this method (or any others) in it, so it should not be used to
* do things that are intended to remain around after the process goes
* away.
*
* <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
* implementation of this method. If they do not, an exception will be
* thrown.</em></p>
*/
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
Log.v(TAG, "onDestroy");
Settings.Secure.setLocationProviderEnabled(getContentResolver(),
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, mGpsEnabled);
super.onDestroy();
updateTestResultSummary();
int ret = TestWrap.deinit();
Log.v(TAG, "onDestroy finalize = " + ret);
//if (ret < 0) {
// Toast.makeText(this, "error in mode finalization", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//}
if (isKillProcess) {
Log.v(TAG, "onDestroy KillProcess");
//android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
Intent intent = new Intent(TelephonyIntents.SECRET_CODE_ACTION,
Uri.parse("android_secret_code://" + "388"));
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
mActivity = null;
SystemProperties.set("persist.sys.amt3", "0");
}
/**
* This is called for activities that set launchMode to "singleTop" in
* their package, or if a client used the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP}
* flag when calling {@link #startActivity}. In either case, when the
* activity is re-launched while at the top of the activity stack instead
* of a new instance of the activity being started, onNewIntent() will be
* called on the existing instance with the Intent that was used to
* re-launch it.
*
* <p>An activity will always be paused before receiving a new intent, so
* you can count on {@link #onResume} being called after this method.
*
* <p>Note that {@link #getIntent} still returns the original Intent. You
* can use {@link #setIntent} to update it to this new Intent.
*
* @param intent The new intent that was started for the activity.
*/
@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
Log.v(TAG, "onNewIntent");
int isFinish = getIntent().getIntExtra("finish", 0);
Log.v(TAG, "onNewIntent isFinish = " + isFinish);
int status = SystemProperties.getInt(STATUS, 0);
Log.v(TAG, "onNewIntent status = " + status);
if (1 == status || 1 == isFinish) {
Toast.makeText(Amt3MainActivity.this, R.string.amt_in_amt_mode_exit, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
isKillProcess = true;
finish();
}
}
/**
* Called when a preference in the tree rooted at this
* {@link PreferenceScreen} has been clicked.
*
* @param preferenceScreen The {@link PreferenceScreen} that the
* preference is located in.
* @param preference The preference that was clicked.
* @return Whether the click was handled.
*/
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen, Preference preference) {
Log.v(TAG, "onPreferenceTreeClick preference = " + preference.getKey());
if (preference == mContinuousTest) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(this, Amt3ContinuousTestActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
} else if (preference == mIndividualTest) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(this, Amt3IndividualTestActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
} else if (preference == mTestResult) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(this, Amt3ResultSummaryActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("mode", TestWrap.TEST_MODE_SUMMARY);
startActivity(intent);
} else if (preference == mCalibration) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(this, Amt3CalibrationActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
} else if (preference == mCheckBoxPreference) {
clickCheckBoxPreference();
} else if (preference == mUSBPreference) {
} else if (preference == mROOTPreference) {
} else if (preference == mRestartCP) {
setFile("/sys/misc-config/modem_pwr", "0");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
setFile("/sys/misc-config/modem_pwr", "1");
setFile("/sys/misc-config/spower_key", "1");
Toast.makeText(this, getString(R.string.restart_cp_result), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Log.v(TAG, "onPreferenceTreeClick preference invalid");
}
return super.onPreferenceTreeClick(preferenceScreen, preference);
}
private boolean isUsbAmt1() {
int result = Native.app_amt3_usb_amt1(2);
Log.v(TAG, "isUsbAmt1 result = " + result);
if (1 == result) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
private void clickCheckBoxPreference() {
int result = -1;
mCheckBoxPreference.setEnabled(false);
ProgressDialog pdialog = new ProgressDialog(Amt3MainActivity.this);
pdialog.setMessage(getString(R.string.waiting));
pdialog.setIndeterminate(true);
pdialog.setCancelable(false);
pdialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
pdialog.show();
Log.v(TAG, "clickCheckBoxPreference ProgressDialog show");
boolean isChecked = mCheckBoxPreference.isChecked();
Log.v(TAG, "clickCheckBoxPreference isChecked = " + isChecked);
mCheckBoxPreference.setChecked(!isChecked);
if (isChecked) {
result = Native.app_amt3_usb_amt1(1);
} else {
result = Native.app_amt3_usb_amt1(0);
}
Log.v(TAG, "clickCheckBoxPreference result = " + result);
if (0 != result) {
mCheckBoxPreference.setChecked(!isChecked);
Log.v(TAG, "clickCheckBoxPreference set failed");
} else {
mCheckBoxPreference.setChecked(isChecked);
}
pdialog.dismiss();
pdialog = null;
Log.v(TAG, "clickCheckBoxPreference ProgressDialog dismiss");
mCheckBoxPreference.setEnabled(true);
}
private int updateTestResultSummary() {
boolean isAllPass = true;
boolean isAllNoTest = true;
Log.v(TAG, "updateTestResultSummary");
final String mMmiStation = SystemProperties.get(PROPERTY_AMT3_MMI_STATION, "18");
Log.v(TAG, "updateTestResultSummary mMmiStation = " + mMmiStation);
int station = Integer.parseInt(mMmiStation);
if (station < 13 || station > 18) {
Log.v(TAG, "updateTestResultSummary invalid station index");
return -1;
}
int result = TestWrap.readStation(station);
String description = TestWrap.readStationDescription(station);
Log.v(TAG, "updateTestResultSummary description = " + description + " result = " + result);
DataBuilder mDataBuilder = DataBuilder.getInstance(this);
List<ITestItem> mItemsList = mDataBuilder.getContinuousTestItemsList();
for (ITestItem it: mItemsList) {
String key = it.getKey();
int itemResult = TestWrap.readResult(key);
Log.v(TAG, "updateTestResultSummary key = " + key + " itemResult = " + itemResult);
if (itemResult == TestWrap.RESULT_PASS) {
isAllNoTest = false;
} else if (itemResult == TestWrap.RESULT_FAIL) {
isAllPass = false;
isAllNoTest = false;
} else if (itemResult == TestWrap.RESULT_NO_TEST) {
isAllPass = false;
}
}
Log.v(TAG, "updateTestResultSummary isAllPass = " + isAllPass + " isAllNoTest = " + isAllNoTest);
if (isAllPass) {
description = MMI_PASS;
result = TestWrap.RESULT_PASS;
} else if (isAllNoTest) {
description = MMI_NO_TEST;
result = TestWrap.RESULT_NO_TEST;
} else {
description = MMI_FAIL;
result = TestWrap.RESULT_FAIL;
}
Log.v(TAG, "updateTestResultSummary description = " + description + " result = " + result);
return TestWrap.writeStationDescription(station, result, description);
}
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object objValue) {
Log.v(TAG, "onPreferenceChange----->"+String.valueOf(preference.getKey()));
if (preference == mUSBPreference){
Log.v(TAG, " Old Value"+ mUSBPreference.getValue()+" NewDeptName"+objValue);
if(objValue.equals("001")){
setFile("/sys/misc-config/usbsw", "0");
}else if(objValue.equals("002")){
setFile("/sys/misc-config/usbsw", "1");
}else if(objValue.equals("003")){
setFile("/sys/misc-config/usbsw", "1");
setFile("/sys/misc-config/spower", "3");
}else if(objValue.equals("004")){
}
}else if(preference == mROOTPreference){
Log.v(TAG, " Old Value2"+ mROOTPreference.getValue()+" NewDeptName2"+objValue);
if(objValue.equals("005")){
SystemProperties.set("debug.mgrt.set","0");
dialogExit(Amt3MainActivity.this,getString(R.string.CommonlyPattern));
}else if(objValue.equals("006")){
SystemProperties.set("debug.mgrt.set","1");
dialogExit(Amt3MainActivity.this,getString(R.string.RootPattern));
}
}
return true;
}
void setFile(String path, String val) {
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(path);
byte[] buf = val.getBytes();
out.write(buf, 0, buf.length);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "FileNotFoundException: setFile " + e);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException: setFile " + e);
} finally {
try {
if (out != null)
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
String getFile(String path) {
FileInputStream is = null;
String val = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(path);
byte[] buffer = new byte[64];
int count = is.read(buffer);
if (count > 0) {
val = new String(buffer, 0, count);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "IOException: getFile " + e);
} finally {
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
if (val != null) {
val = val.trim();
}
return val;
}
void dialogExit(Context context,String name){
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(context);
builder.setMessage(name+getString(R.string.comfirm_restart));
builder.setTitle(R.string.prompt);
builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.ok,new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
builder.create().show();
}
}
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