45.实现自定义View拖拽效果的5种方法

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-12 16:17:57 发布

猴菇同学

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-12 16:17:57 发布

阅读量555

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android 自定义View

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31715429/article/details/52241694

版权

Android 专栏收录该内容

62 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

转载请注明出处　http://blog.csdn.net/qq_31715429/article/details/52241694
本文出自：猴菇先生的博客

public class DragView extends View {

    private int mLastX;
    private int mLastY;

    public DragView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public DragView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public DragView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        //计算宽高
        setMeasuredDimension(measureDimension(widthMeasureSpec), measureDimension(heightMeasureSpec));
    }

    private int measureDimension(int measureSpec) {
        int result = 0;
        //获得测量模式和大小
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            result = specSize;
        } else {
            result = 200;//给一个默认值
            if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                result = Math.min(result, specSize);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        //画一个圆
        canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, Math.min(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2), mPaint);

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int x = (int) event.getX();
        int y = (int) event.getY();
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                //记录手指按下时的坐标
                mLastX = x;
                mLastY = y;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                //计算偏移量
                int offsetX = x - mLastX;
                int offsetY = y - mLastY;
                //重新计算、绘制布局位置
                //方法1.
                layout(getLeft() + offsetX, getTop() + offsetY, getRight() + offsetX, getBottom() + offsetY);
                //以下方法和layout()方法效果一样
                //方法2.
//                offsetLeftAndRight(offsetX);
//                offsetTopAndBottom(offsetY);
                //方法3.
//                LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
//                params.leftMargin = getLeft() + offsetX;
//                params.topMargin = getTop() + offsetY;
//                setLayoutParams(params);
                //方法4.
//                ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams params = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
//                params.leftMargin = getLeft() + offsetX;
//                params.topMargin = getTop() + offsetY;
//                setLayoutParams(params);
                //方法5.
//                ((View) getParent()).scrollBy(-offsetX, -offsetY);
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
}