显示设备相关位图(ddb: device dependent bitmap)

 如何在窗口显示一张位图呢？可以用BitBlt函数(bit block transfer 位块传送),基本按照这几步就可以了

 第一步:加载位图，获得位图句柄
 第二步:从位图句柄获取位图信息,比如宽度，高度等
 第三步:创建兼容DC
 第四步:将位图选进DC

然后就可以使用BitBlt函数显示位图了

BitmapDemo.cpp

# include<windows.h>
# include"resource.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
    HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
    PSTR lpCmdLine,
    int iCmdShow
    )
{
    static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("Bitmap Demo");
    WNDCLASS wndclass;

    wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH);
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance,IDI_APPLICATION); //同上
    wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
    wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;

    if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))//注册窗口类
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("Program requires windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
        return 0;
    }

    HWND hwnd;
    hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName, TEXT("Bitmap Demo"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);//在窗口风格用或语句就可以加上滚动条了
                                                                   //CW_USEDEFAULT表示采用系统默认的值
    ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);

    MSG msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
    return 0;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,
    UINT uMsg,
    WPARAM wParam,
    LPARAM lParam
    )
{
    HDC hdc;
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    static HBITMAP hBitImage;
    BITMAP bitmap;
    static int cxBit, cyBit;//位图的宽度，高度
    HDC hdcMemory;

    switch (uMsg)
    {
    case WM_CREATE:
        //第一步:加载位图，获得位图句柄
        hBitImage=LoadBitmap(((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance, TEXT("BitMapDemo"));

        //第二步:从位图句柄获取位图信息,比如宽度，高度等
        GetObject(hBitImage, sizeof(BITMAP), &bitmap);
        cxBit = bitmap.bmWidth;
        cyBit = bitmap.bmHeight;
        return 0;

    case WM_PAINT:
        hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
        MoveWindow(hwnd, 100, 50, cxBit, cyBit, TRUE);
        //第三步:创建兼容DC
        hdcMemory = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);

        //第四步:将位图选进DC
        SelectObject(hdcMemory, hBitImage);


        BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, cxBit, cyBit, hdcMemory, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

        EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
        DeleteDC(hdcMemory);
        return 0;

    case WM_CLOSE:
        DeleteObject(hBitImage);
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        //DestroyWindow(hwnd);
        return 0;
    }


    return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);

}