/*
1. 11g默认启动了统计信息收集的任务,默认运行时间是周一到周五晚上10点和周6,周天的早上6点
2. 你也可以关闭自动统计新收集任务,选择手工收集的方式,但是一般不建议这样操作。
1. 统计信息默认情况下是每天晚上10点半后收集,如果新建对象还没来得级收集统计信息,就采用动态采样的方式。
2. 具体在set autotrace 跟踪的执行计划中,可以看到类似:- dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
3. 除非你用类似/*+dynamic_sampling(t 0) */的HINT关闭这个动态采样。
4. 在收集过统计信息后,Oracle就不会采用动态采样。
注:建索引过程中,默认会收集索引相关的统计信息。
*/
set autotrace off
set linesize 1000
drop table t_sample purge;
create table t_sample as select * from dba_objects;
create index idx_t_sample_objid on t_sample(object_id);
select num_rows, blocks, last_analyzed
from user_tables
where table_name = 'T_SAMPLE';
NUM_ROWS BLOCKS LAST_ANALYZED
----------------------------------
--建索引后,自动收集统计信息。
select index_name,
num_rows,
leaf_blocks,
distinct_keys,
last_analyzed
from user_indexes
where table_name = 'T_SAMPLE';
INDEX_NAME NUM_ROWS LEAF_BLOCKS DISTINCT_KEYS LAST_ANALYZED
------------------------------ ---------- ----------- ------------- --------------
IDX_T_SAMPLE_OBJID 73159 162 73159 11-1月 -14
set autotrace traceonly
set linesize 1000
select * from t_sample where object_id=20;
执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1453182238
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 207 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T_SAMPLE | 1 | 207 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IDX_T_SAMPLE_OBJID | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - access("OBJECT_ID"=20)
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2) --这是在动态采样,因为没有收集统计信息
统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
4 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
1393 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
415 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed
--以下方法是要取消动态采样。
select /*+dynamic_sampling(t 0) */ * from t_sample t where object_id=20;
执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1453182238
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 872 | 176K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T_SAMPLE | 872 | 176K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IDX_T_SAMPLE_OBJID | 349 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - access("OBJECT_ID"=20)
统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
4 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
1393 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
415 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed
exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => 'LJB',tabname => 'T_SAMPLE',estimate_percent => 10,method_opt=> 'for all indexed columns',cascade=>TRUE) ;
set autotrace off
select num_rows, blocks, last_analyzed
from user_tables
where table_name = 'T_SAMPLE';
NUM_ROWS BLOCKS LAST_ANALYZED
---------- ---------- --------------
73630 1068 12-1月 -14
set autotrace traceonly
select * from t_sample where object_id=20;
执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1453182238
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 97 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T_SAMPLE | 1 | 97 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IDX_T_SAMPLE_OBJID | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - access("OBJECT_ID"=20)
统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
4 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
1393 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
415 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed
--表统计信息收集后,是这样的。
set autotrace off
select num_rows, blocks, last_analyzed
from user_tables
where table_name = 'T';
NUM_ROWS BLOCKS LAST_ANALYZED
--------- ---------- --------------
73118 1068 11-1月 -14