import org.hamcrest.Matchers; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.RequestBuilder; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders; import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext; /**此处可以是静态引用,也可以不用静态引用,这样就需要在使用方法的时候加上对应的类*/ import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest public class ClassManageControllerTest { @Autowired private WebApplicationContext context; private MockMvc mvc; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build(); //构造MockMvc } @Test public void signOutCurrentClass() throws Exception { mvc.perform(post("/user") // //调用接口 .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8) .param("userId", "11").param("userName", "henry")//传入添加的用户参数 .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)) //接收的类型 .andExpect(status().isOk()) //判断接收到的状态是否是200 .andDo(print()) //打印内容 .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)).andExpect(content().string(Matchers.containsString("OK"))) //匹配返回值中的内容 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.errcode", is(0)));////使用jsonPath解析返回值,判断具体的内容 } @Test public void testInfo() throws Exception { // JSONObject param = new JSONObject() ; // param.put("userId", "11"); // param.put("userName", "henry"); // String jsonstr = param.toString() ; // System.out.println("================================请求入参:"+jsonstr); RequestBuilder request = post("/user") .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8) .param("userId", "11").param("userName", "henry"); // RequestBuilder request = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/classmanage/signOutCurrentClass") // .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) // .content(jsonstr).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON); MvcResult mvcResult = mvc.perform(request).andReturn(); int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus(); String content = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString(); System.out.println("返回结果:" + status); System.out.println(content); } }如果在post的接口中接收的参数为对象的话,可以进行(Json对象或者实体类的)封装,即注释掉的内容。本文只对post接口进行了测试,在http://blog.csdn.net/sun_t89/article/details/52185952中对get/post/put接口都做了测试,可以参照一下;对于MockMVC接口API可以参照此文介绍:https://www.cnblogs.com/lyy-2016/p/6122144.html
springboot项目中使用MockMvc 进行测试
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 21:02:18 发布