μ
∗
1
=
e
μ * 1 = e
μ∗1=e
φ
∗
1
=
i
d
⇒
φ
=
μ
∗
i
d
φ * 1 = id \Rightarrow φ = μ * id
φ∗1=id⇒φ=μ∗id
d
=
1
∗
1
⇒
1
=
μ
∗
d
d = 1* 1 \Rightarrow 1 = μ * d
d=1∗1⇒1=μ∗d
其中:
∑
d
∣
n
μ
(
d
)
=
[
n
=
=
1
]
\sum_{d|n} μ(d) = {[n==1]}
d∣n∑μ(d)=[n==1]
∑
d
∣
n
φ
(
d
)
=
n
\sum_{d|n} φ(d) = {n}
d∣n∑φ(d)=n
∑
d
∣
n
μ
(
n
/
d
)
∗
d
=
φ
(
n
)
\sum_{d|n} μ(n/d)*d = {φ(n)}
d∣n∑μ(n/d)∗d=φ(n)
∑
d
∣
n
μ
(
n
/
d
)
∗
d
=
φ
(
n
)
\sum_{d|n} μ(n/d)*d = {φ(n)}
d∣n∑μ(n/d)∗d=φ(n)
d
(
i
,
j
)
=
∑
p
∣
i
∑
q
∣
j
[
g
c
d
(
p
,
q
)
=
1
]
d(i,j) = \sum_{p|i} \sum_{q|j} [gcd(p,q)=1]
d(i,j)=p∣i∑q∣j∑[gcd(p,q)=1]
e
[
n
]
=
[
n
=
=
1
]
e[n]=[n==1]
e[n]=[n==1]
d
(
n
)
d(n)
d(n)为n的因数个数
i
d
(
n
)
=
n
id(n)=n
id(n)=n
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