通过百度地图获取当地天气信息

首先，通过之前用过的百度地图，实现定位功能；首先去百度开放云申请密钥，这里就不说明申请过程了，不懂得可以百度一下。

申请完密钥后，需要去声明Activity的地方添加上下面的语句：

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1. <meta-data  
2.  android:name="com.baidu.lbsapi.API_KEY"  
3.  android:value="dGozMoOnqaOgcpaj3f3NBtxh" />  

Value值 即填写申请的密钥；

声明定位：

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1. // 定位相关  
2. public LocationClient mLocationClient = null;  
3. public BDLocationListener myListener = new MyLocationListener();  

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1. mLocationClient = new LocationClient(getApplicationContext()); // 声明LocationClient类  
2. mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(myListener); // 注册监听函数  
3.   
4. LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();  
5. option.setOpenGps(true);// 打开gps  
6. option.setCoorType("bd09ll");// 返回的定位结果是百度经纬度,默认值gcj02  
7. // option.setScanSpan(5000);//设置发起定位请求的间隔时间为5000ms，如果不设置，默认只定位一次  
8. option.setIsNeedAddress(true);// 返回的定位结果包含地址信息  
9. option.setNeedDeviceDirect(true);// 返回的定位结果包含手机机头的方向  
10. option.setLocationMode(com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption.LocationMode.Hight_Accuracy);// 设置定位模式  
11. option.setProdName(getPackageName());  
12. mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);  

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1. mLocationClient.start();  

定义监听器：

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1. // 定位  
2.     public class MyLocationListener implements BDLocationListener {  
3.         @Override  
4.         public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {  
5.             if (location == null)  
6.                 return;  
7.             StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(256);  
8.             sb.append("time : ");  
9.             sb.append(location.getTime());  
10.             sb.append("\nerror code : ");  
11.             sb.append(location.getLocType());  
12.             sb.append("\nlatitude : ");  
13.             sb.append(location.getLatitude());  
14.             sb.append("\nlontitude : ");  
15.             sb.append(location.getLongitude());  
16.             sb.append("\nradius : ");  
17.             sb.append(location.getRadius());  
18.             if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation) {  
19.                 sb.append("\nspeed : ");  
20.                 sb.append(location.getSpeed());  
21.                 sb.append("\nsatellite : ");  
22.                 sb.append(location.getSatelliteNumber());  
23.             } else if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation) {  
24.                 sb.append("\naddr : ");  
25.                 sb.append(location.getAddrStr());  
26.             }  
27.   
28.             String place = location.getAddrStr();  
29. //          locationplace.setText(location.getCity());  
30.             localcity.setCity(location.getCity());  
31.   
32.             Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "" + place, 1).show();  
33.         }  
34.   
35.     }  

下面就是如何获取天气：

获取天气的接口，网上有很多，但有的 已经不能再用了，而且调用的时候 很不稳定，数据不够准确；这里是网上找的一个网友搜集的比较全的一个天气api接口：

http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-333874-1-1.html

这里我用的是：http://weather.51wnl.com/weatherinfo/GetMoreWeather?cityCode=101040100&weatherType=0

感觉还不错，其中cityCode是城市的代号，type  为0的时候 是最近几天的详细天气，为1的时候 是当前温度信息；

首先定义一个Weather类：

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1. package com.example.util;  
2.   
3. public class Weather {  
4.     private String city;  
5.     private String cityId;  
6.     private String toptemp;  
7.       
8.     private String lowtemp;  
9.     private String weather;  //天气  
10.     private String wind;     //风向  
11.     private String windfl;   //风力  
12.       
13.     private String gxtime;  
14.     private String index;   //穿衣指数  
15.     private String index_d; //穿衣建议  
16.   
17.     public String getCity() {  
18.         return city;  
19.     }  
20.   
21.     public void setCity(String city) {  
22.         this.city = city;  
23.     }  
24.   
25.     public String getCityId() {  
26.         return cityId;  
27.     }  
28.   
29.     public void setCityId(String cityId) {  
30.         this.cityId = cityId;  
31.     }  
32.   
33.     public String getToptemp() {  
34.         return toptemp;  
35.     }  
36.   
37.     public void setToptemp(String toptemp) {  
38.         this.toptemp = toptemp;  
39.     }  
40.   
41.     public String getLowtemp() {  
42.         return lowtemp;  
43.     }  
44.   
45.     public void setLowtemp(String lowtemp) {  
46.         this.lowtemp = lowtemp;  
47.     }  
48.   
49.     public String getWeather() {  
50.         return weather;  
51.     }  
52.   
53.     public void setWeather(String weather) {  
54.         this.weather = weather;  
55.     }  
56.   
57.     public String getGxtime() {  
58.         return gxtime;  
59.     }  
60.   
61.     public void setGxtime(String gxtime) {  
62.         this.gxtime = gxtime;  
63.     }  
64.   
65.     public String getWind() {  
66.         return wind;  
67.     }  
68.   
69.     public void setWind(String wind) {  
70.         this.wind = wind;  
71.     }  
72.   
73.     public String getWindfl() {  
74.         return windfl;  
75.     }  
76.   
77.     public void setWindfl(String windfl) {  
78.         this.windfl = windfl;  
79.     }  
80.   
81.     public String getIndex() {  
82.         return index;  
83.     }  
84.   
85.     public void setIndex(String index) {  
86.         this.index = index;  
87.     }  
88.   
89.     public String getIndex_d() {  
90.         return index_d;  
91.     }  
92.   
93.     public void setIndex_d(String index_d) {  
94.         this.index_d = index_d;  
95.     }  
96.       
97.   
98. }  

获取天气的方法：

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1. public void GetFirstWeather(){  
2.         URL url1, url2;  
3.         if (isInterent.hasInternet(this)) {  
4.             mLocationClient.requestLocation();  
5.             String city = localcity.getCity();  
6.             if (city.contains("市") || city.contains("省")) {   
7.                 City = city.substring(0, city.length() - 1);  
8.             }  
9.   
10.             try {  
11.                 url1 = new URL(  
12.                         String.format(getString(R.string.weatherurl)  
13.                                 + "?cityCode=%1$s&weatherType=0",  
14.                                 LocalCity.getCityIdByName(City)));  
15.   
16.                 GetWeather nt = new GetWeather(url1, "0");  
17.                 nt.start();  
18.   
19.                 url2 = new URL(  
20.                         String.format(getString(R.string.weatherurl)  
21.                                 + "?cityCode=%1$s&weatherType=1",  
22.                                 LocalCity.getCityIdByName(City)));  
23.   
24.                 GetWeather nt1 = new GetWeather(url2, "1");  
25.                 nt1.start();  
26.   
27.             } catch (MalformedURLException e) {  
28.                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
29.                 e.printStackTrace();  
30.             }  
31.         } else {  
32.             Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "网络异常，请检查网络是否连接",  
33.                     Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
34.         }  
35.     }  

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1. class GetWeather extends Thread {  
2.     private URL url;  
3.     private String IsNow;  
4.   
5.     public GetWeather(URL url, String IsNow) {  
6.         this.url = url;  
7.         this.IsNow = IsNow;  
8.     }  
9.   
10.     @Override  
11.     public void run() {  
12.         HttpURLConnection conn = null; // 连接对象  
13.         String resultData = HttpUtil.getResault(conn, url);  
14.   
15.         Log.i("天气", resultData);  
16.         String resultmsg = null;  
17.   
18.         Looper.prepare();  
19.         if (IsNow.equals("0")) {  
20.             Message msg = new Message();  
21.             resultmsg = json(resultData);  
22.             msg.what = 1;  
23.             msg.obj = resultmsg;  
24.             handler.sendMessage(msg);  
25.         } else {  
26.             Message msg1 = new Message();  
27.             resultmsg = json1(resultData);  
28.             msg1.what = 2;  
29.             msg1.obj = resultmsg;  
30.             handler.sendMessage(msg1);  
31.         }  
32.         Looper.loop();  
33.   
34.     }  
35.   
36. }  

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1. // 解析天气的json数据  
2. public String json(String json) {  
3.     String jsonresult = null;  
4.     Weather weather = new Weather();  
5.     try {  
6.         obj = new JSONObject(json);  
7.         JSONObject contentObject = obj.getJSONObject("weatherinfo");  
8.         weather.setCity(contentObject.getString("city"));  
9.         weather.setToptemp(contentObject.getString("temp1"));  
10.         weather.setWeather(contentObject.getString("weather1"));  
11.         weather.setIndex(contentObject.getString("index"));  
12.         weather.setIndex_d(contentObject.getString("index_d"));  
13.   
14.         jsonresult = weather.getCity() + ":  " + weather.getToptemp()  
15.                 + "\n天气：" + weather.getWeather() + "   "  
16.                 +"\n穿衣指数：" + weather.getIndex() + "\n" + weather.getIndex_d();  
17.     } catch (JSONException e) {  
18.         Log.i("Tag", "解析json失败");  
19.         e.printStackTrace();  
20.     }  
21.     weather = null;  
22.     return jsonresult;  
23. }  

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1. // 解析实时天气的json数据  
2.     public String json1(String json) {  
3.         String jsonresult = null;  
4.         Weather weather = new Weather();  
5.         try {  
6.             obj = new JSONObject(json);  
7.             JSONObject contentObject = obj.getJSONObject("weatherinfo");  
8.             weather.setToptemp(contentObject.getString("temp"));  
9.             weather.setWind(contentObject.getString("WD"));  
10.             weather.setWindfl(contentObject.getString("WS"));  
11.             weather.setGxtime(contentObject.getString("time"));  
12.   
13.             jsonresult = "当前温度：" + weather.getToptemp() + "  风向风力：  "  
14.                     + weather.getWind() + weather.getWindfl() + "  "  
15.                     + weather.getGxtime() + "发布";  
16.         } catch (JSONException e) {  
17.             Log.i("Tag", "解析json失败");  
18.             e.printStackTrace();  
19.         }  
20.         weather = null;  
21.         return jsonresult;  
22.     }  

根据定位返回的城市信息，获取城市天气代号代码：

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1. package com.example.util;  
2.   
3. public class LocalCity {  
4.       
5.     public static String cityIds = "北京:101010100朝阳:101010300顺义:101010400" +  
6.             "怀柔:101010500通州:101010600昌平:101010700延庆:101010800丰台:101010900石景山:101011000大兴:101011100房山:101011200密云:101011300门头沟:101011400平谷:101011500八达岭:101011600佛爷顶:101011700汤河口:101011800密云上甸子:101011900斋堂:101012000霞云岭:101012100北京城区:101012200海淀:101010200天津:101030100宝坻:101030300东丽:101030400西青:101030500北辰:101030600蓟县:101031400汉沽:101030800静海:101030900津南:101031000塘沽:101031100大港:101031200武清:101030200宁河:101030700上海:101020100宝山:101020300嘉定:101020500南汇:101020600浦东:101021300青浦:101020800松江:101020900奉贤:101021000崇明:101021100徐家汇:101021200闵行:101020200金山:101020700石家庄:101090101张家口:101090301承德:101090402唐山:101090501秦皇岛:101091101沧州:101090701衡水:101090801邢台:101090901邯郸:101091001保定:101090201廊坊:101090601郑州:101180101新乡:101180301许昌:101180401平顶山:101180501信阳:101180601南阳:101180701开封:101180801洛阳:101180901商丘:101181001焦作:101181101鹤壁:101181201濮阳:101181301周口:101181401漯河:101181501驻马店:101181601三门峡:101181701济源:101181801安阳:101180201合肥:101220101芜湖:101220301淮南:101220401马鞍山:101220501安庆:101220601宿州:101220701阜阳:101220801亳州:101220901黄山:101221001滁州:101221101淮北:101221201铜陵:101221301宣城:101221401六安:101221501巢湖:101221601池州:101221701蚌埠:101220201杭州:101210101舟山:101211101湖州:101210201嘉兴:101210301金华:101210901绍兴:101210501台州:101210601温州:101210701丽水:101210801衢州:101211001宁波:101210401重庆:101040100合川:101040300南川:101040400江津:101040500万盛:101040600渝北:101040700北碚:101040800巴南:101040900长寿:101041000黔江:101041100万州天城:101041200万州龙宝:101041300涪陵:101041400开县:101041500城口:101041600云阳:101041700巫溪:101041800奉节:101041900巫山:101042000潼南:101042100垫江:101042200梁平:101042300忠县:101042400石柱:101042500大足:101042600荣昌:101042700铜梁:101042800璧山:101042900丰都:101043000武隆:101043100彭水:101043200綦江:101043300酉阳:101043400秀山:101043600沙坪坝:101043700永川:101040200福州:101230101泉州:101230501漳州:101230601龙岩:101230701晋江:101230509南平:101230901厦门:101230201宁德:101230301莆田:101230401三明:101230801兰州:101160101平凉:101160301庆阳:101160401武威:101160501金昌:101160601嘉峪关:101161401酒泉:101160801天水:101160901武都:101161001临夏:101161101合作:101161201白银:101161301定西:101160201张掖:101160701广州:101280101惠州:101280301梅州:101280401" +  
7.             "汕头:101280501深圳:101280601珠海:101280701佛山:101280800肇庆:101280901湛江:101281001江门:101281101河源:101281201清远:101281301云浮:101281401潮州:101281501东莞:101281601中山:101281701阳江:101281801揭阳:101281901茂名:101282001汕尾:101282101韶关:101280201南宁:101300101柳州:101300301来宾:101300401桂林:101300501梧州:101300601防城港:101301401贵港:101300801玉林:101300901百色:101301001钦州:101301101河池:101301201北海:101301301崇左:101300201贺州:101300701贵阳:101260101安顺:101260301都匀:101260401兴义:101260906铜仁:101260601毕节:101260701六盘水:101260801遵义:101260201凯里:101260501昆明:101290101红河:101290301文山:101290601玉溪:101290701楚雄:101290801普洱:101290901昭通:101291001临沧:101291101怒江:101291201香格里拉:101291301丽江:101291401德宏:101291501景洪:101291601大理:101290201曲靖:101290401保山:101290501呼和浩特:101080101乌海:101080301集宁:101080401通辽:101080501阿拉善左旗:101081201鄂尔多斯:101080701临河:101080801锡林浩特:101080901呼伦贝尔:101081000乌兰浩特:101081101包头:101080201赤峰:101080601南昌:101240101上饶:101240301抚州:101240401宜春:101240501鹰潭:101241101赣州:101240701景德镇:101240801萍乡:101240901新余:101241001九江:101240201吉安:101240601武汉:101200101黄冈:101200501荆州:101200801宜昌:101200901恩施:101201001十堰:101201101神农架:101201201随州:101201301荆门:101201401天门:101201501仙桃:101201601潜江:101201701襄樊:101200201鄂州:101200301孝感:101200401黄石:101200601咸宁:101200701成都:101270101自贡:101270301绵阳:101270401南充:101270501达州:101270601遂宁:101270701广安:101270801巴中:101270901泸州:101271001宜宾:101271101内江:101271201资阳:101271301乐山:101271401眉山:101271501凉山:101271601雅安:101271701甘孜:101271801阿坝:101271901德阳:101272001广元:101272101攀枝花:101270201银川:101170101中卫:101170501固原:101170401石嘴山:101170201吴忠:101170301西宁:101150101黄南:101150301海北:101150801果洛:101150501玉树:101150601海西:101150701海东:101150201海南:101150401济南:101120101潍坊:101120601临沂:101120901菏泽:101121001滨州:101121101东营:101121201威海:101121301枣庄:101121401日照:101121501莱芜:101121601聊城:101121701青岛:101120201淄博:101120301德州:101120401烟台:101120501济宁:101120701泰安:101120801西安:101110101延安:101110300榆林:101110401铜川:101111001商洛:101110601安康:101110701汉中:101110801宝鸡:101110901咸阳:101110200渭南:101110501太原:101100101临汾:101100701运城:101100801朔州:101100901忻州:101101001长治:101100501大同:101100201阳泉:101100301晋中:101100401晋城:101100601吕梁:101101100乌鲁木齐:101130101石河子:101130301昌吉:101130401吐鲁番:101130501库尔勒:101130601阿拉尔:101130701阿克苏:101130801喀什:101130901伊宁:101131001塔城:101131101哈密:101131201和田:101131301阿勒泰:101131401阿图什:101131501博乐:101131601克拉玛依:101130201拉萨:101140101山南:101140301阿里:101140701昌都:101140501那曲:101140601日喀则:101140201林芝:101140401台北县:101340101高雄:101340201台中:101340401海口:101310101三亚:101310201东方:101310202临高:101310203澄迈:101310204儋州:101310205昌江:101310206白沙:101310207琼中:101310208定安:101310209屯昌:101310210琼海:101310211文昌:101310212保亭:101310214万宁:101310215陵水:101310216西沙:101310217南沙岛:101310220乐东:101310221五指山:101310222琼山:101310102长沙:101250101株洲:101250301衡阳:101250401郴州:101250501常德:101250601益阳:101250700娄底:101250801邵阳:101250901岳阳:101251001张家界:101251101怀化:101251201黔阳:101251301永州:101251401吉首:101251501湘潭:101250201南京:101190101镇江:101190301苏州:101190401南通:101190501扬州:101190601宿迁:101191301徐州:101190801淮安:101190901连云港:101191001常州:101191101泰州:101191201无锡:101190201盐城:101190701哈尔滨:101050101牡丹江:101050301佳木斯:101050401绥化:101050501黑河:101050601双鸭山:101051301伊春:101050801大庆:101050901七台河:101051002鸡西:101051101鹤岗:101051201齐齐哈尔:101050201大兴安岭:101050701长春:101060101延吉:101060301四平:101060401白山:101060901白城:101060601辽源:101060701松原:101060801吉林:101060201通化:101060501沈阳:101070101鞍山:101070301抚顺:101070401本溪:101070501丹东:101070601葫芦岛:101071401营口:101070801阜新:101070901辽阳:101071001铁岭:101071101朝阳:101071201盘锦:101071301大连:101070201锦州:101070701 ";  
8.       
9.     private String city = "郑州";  
10.   
11.     public String getCity() {  
12.         return city;  
13.     }  
14.   
15.     public void setCity(String city) {  
16.         this.city = city;  
17.     }  
18.     /** 
19.      * 通过城市的名称获取对应的城市id，如果不存在则返回 null 
20.      *  
21.      * @param name 
22.      *            城市名称 
23.      * @return cityid 
24.      * */  
25.     public static String getCityIdByName(String name) {  
26.         String cityId = null;  
27.   
28.         int startIndex = LocalCity.cityIds.indexOf(name) + name.length() + 1;// 开始截取的位置  
29.         if (startIndex == -1) {  
30.             return null;  
31.         }  
32.   
33.         cityId = LocalCity.cityIds.trim().substring(startIndex, startIndex + 9);  
34.   
35.         return cityId;  
36.     }  
37. }  

源码地址：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/xiaorenwu1206/8067905