A programming coach has n students to teach. We know that n is divisible by 3. Let's assume that all students are numbered from 1 to n, inclusive.
Before the university programming championship the coach wants to split all students into groups of three. For some pairs of students we know that they want to be on the same team. Besides, if the i-th student wants to be on the same team with the j-th one, then the j-th student wants to be on the same team with the i-th one. The coach wants the teams to show good results, so he wants the following condition to hold: if the i-th student wants to be on the same team with the j-th, then the i-th and the j-th students must be on the same team. Also, it is obvious that each student must be on exactly one team.
Help the coach and divide the teams the way he wants.
The first line of the input contains integers n and m (3 ≤ n ≤ 48, . Then follow m lines, each contains a pair of integers ai, bi (1 ≤ ai < bi ≤ n) — the pair ai, bi means that students with numbers ai and bi want to be on the same team.
It is guaranteed that n is divisible by 3. It is guaranteed that each pair ai, bioccurs in the input at most once.
If the required division into teams doesn't exist, print number -1. Otherwise, print lines. In each line print three integers xi, yi, zi (1 ≤ xi, yi, zi ≤ n) — the i-th team.
If there are multiple answers, you are allowed to print any of them.
3 0
3 2 1
6 4 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 6
-1
3 3 1 2 2 3 1 3
3 2 1
题意:从n个人中创建n/3个ACM队,问你是否能建成。
思路:看了几个博客都说是并查集,不过我的方法并不是并查集,可能是数据量太少才AC了。
我的思路是
1:先选出可以3个人相互组队的(就是三个人相互喜欢的),存在结构体out中;
2:然后选出只有两个人相互喜欢的,然后把那些没有提及想和谁一队的人看成是和谁组队都行的人。再对他们进行组队。
3:然后剩下和谁组队都行的人(就是2中我们标注的),对他们进行组队。
依次进行玩以上的步骤后,发现AC不了,其实这就是这道题的坑点,如果存在一个人想和两个以上的人组队,那么直接输出-1。
上代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
int vis[50];
int g[50][50];
int used[50];
set<int> pp;
struct node{
int x;
int y;
int z;
};
node out[50];
int cishu[50];
int main()
{
int n,m;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) != EOF)
{
memset(vis, 0,sizeof(vis));
memset(g , 0,sizeof(g));
memset(used, 0,sizeof(used));
memset(cishu, 0,sizeof(cishu));
int a,b;
for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)
{
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
vis[a] = vis[b] = 1;
cishu[a]++;
cishu[b]++;
g[a][b] = g[b][a]=1;
}
int flag = 1;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
if(cishu[i] > 2){flag=0;break;}
}
if(flag==0){printf("-1\n");continue;}
int w = 0;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
if(!(used[i]==0&&vis[i]==1))continue;
for(int j=i+1; j<=n; j++)
{
if(g[i][j]==0) continue;
if(!(used[j]==0&&vis[j]==1))continue;
for(int k=j+1; k<=n; k++)
{
if(!(used[k]==0&&vis[k]==1))continue;
if(g[i][k]==1&&g[j][k]==1){used[i]=used[j]=used[k]=1;++w;out[w].x=i;out[w].y=j;out[w].z=k;break;}
}
if(used[j]==1)break;
}
}
if(w<n/3)
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
if(!(vis[i]==1&&used[i]==0))continue;
for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
{
if(i==j)continue;
if(!(vis[j]==1&&used[j]==0))continue;
if(g[i][j]==0)continue;
for(int k=1; k<=n; k++)
{
if(i==j || i==k)continue;
if(vis[k]==0&&used[k]==0)
{used[i]=used[j]=used[k]=1;++w;out[w].x=i;out[w].y=j;out[w].z=k;break;}
}
}
}
int ko = 0;
if(w<n/3)
{
pp.clear();
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
if(vis[i]==0&&used[i]==0){pp.insert(i);}
}
ko = pp.size()/3;
}
if(w+ko<n/3)printf("-1\n");
else
{
for(int i=1; i<=w; i++)
{
printf("%d %d %d\n",out[i].x, out[i].y, out[i].z);
}
for(set<int>::iterator it=pp.begin(); it!=pp.end(); ++it)
{
cout << *it << " "; ++it;
cout << *it << " "; ++it;
cout << *it << endl;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
水波。