Android OpenGL 纹理绘制图像---JAVA实现

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-26 14:53:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-26 14:53:02 发布

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分类专栏： Android OpenGL ES 文章标签： android OpenGL实现纹理贴图 Bitmap

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qyf2010qyf/article/details/53423465

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按照前文梳理的Android OpenGL贴图流程，Android JAVA代码实现如下：

（1）生成纹理对象

 final int[] texNames = {0};
 glGenTextures(1, texNames, 0);
 glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texNames[0]);

（2）设置过滤

 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

//对纹理坐标进行截取，所有大于1.0的值都设置为1.0,所有小于0.0的值都设置为0.0
 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);

（3）定义着色器—确定像素颜色和位置

  1.定义顶点和片段着色器

 private static final String VERTEX_SHADER_CODE =
            "attribute vec4 position;" +
                    "attribute vec4 inputTextureCoordinate;" +
                    "varying vec2 textureCoordinate;" +
                    "void main()" +
                    "{" +
                    "    gl_Position = position;" +
                    "    textureCoordinate = vec2(inputTextureCoordinate.s, inputTextureCoordinate.t);" +
                    "}";

    private static final String FRAGMENT_SHADER_CODE =
            "varying mediump vec2 textureCoordinate;" +
                    "uniform sampler2D textureSampler;" +
                    "void main() { " +
                    "    gl_FragColor = texture2D(textureSampler, textureCoordinate);" +
                    "}";

  2.加载着色器并启用顶点和纹理坐标

 final int vertexShader = loadShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, VERTEX_SHADER_CODE);
 final int pixelShader = loadShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, FRAGMENT_SHADER_CODE);
 final int program = glCreateProgram();
 glAttachShader(program, vertexShader);
 glAttachShader(program, pixelShader);
 glLinkProgram(program);
 glDeleteShader(pixelShader);
 glDeleteShader(vertexShader);
 final int positionLocation = glGetAttribLocation(program, "position");
 final int textureSampler = glGetUniformLocation(program, "textureSampler");
 final int coordinateLocation = glGetAttribLocation(program, "inputTextureCoordinate");
 glUseProgram(program);

 Buffer textureBuffer = createFloatBuffer(TEXTURE);
 Buffer verticesBuffer = createFloatBuffer(VERTICES);
 glVertexAttribPointer(coordinateLocation, 2, GL_FLOAT, false, 0, textureBuffer);
 glEnableVertexAttribArray(coordinateLocation);
 glUniform1i(textureSampler, 0);
 glVertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 2, GL_FLOAT, false, 0, verticesBuffer);
 glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);

（4）指定纹理

  InputStream in = null;
  try {
        in = getContext().getAssets().open("guide_image_4.png");
      } catch (Exception e) {
   }

  final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
  GLUtils.texImage2D(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GLES20.GL_RGBA, bitmap, 0);

（5）绘制

 //绘制白色背景
 glClearColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

 glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

 //启用背景混合模式
 glEnable(GL_BLEND);
 glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

 glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);

 glDisable(GL_BLEND);