项目中要使用viewPager同时要实现动态增加删除的效果。
首先实现viewPager和fragment的嵌套使用,在google的Android开发文档里有现成的例子:地址如下:
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/FragmentStatePagerAdapter.html
例子里是固定的10个页面,现在开始实现动态增加页面的功能:(先讲过程代码,最后附完整代码)
1.在调用类里面实现一个Fragment列表用于增加、删除Fragment;
private ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = null;
fragments = new ArrayList<>();2.在列表里面添加几个fragment。其中 ArrayListFragment.newInstance()是自定义的一个framgent类,这句话用于new一个新的实例fragment页面
fragments.add(ArrayListFragment.newInstance(1)); fragments.add(ArrayListFragment.newInstance(2)); fragments.add(ArrayListFragment.newInstance(3));3.在自定义的Adaper里面定义保持fragment的list
private ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = null;同时在构造函数里面添加一个ArrayList<Fragment> 的参数,用于把外面的fragment list 传递进来。
4.在调用类添加俩个函数,分别是添加页面和删除页面:添加和删除的原理是,通过改变list里面的fragment内容,并刷新adaper来实现动态增加,删除的功能
public void AddFragment() { fragments.add(ArrayListFragment.newInstance(5)); mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } public void DelFragment() { fragments.remove(fragments.size()-1); mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); }5.注意事项,要实现这一的功能需要几个注意事项:
(1)自定义的Adapter 要继承自 FragmentStatePagerAdaper
(2)自定义的Adapter 要重写 getItemPosition 函数:
- @Override
- public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return PagerAdapter.POSITION_NONE;
- }
http://blog.csdn.net/quanjin24k/article/details/17318151
动手实现了效果,所以总结一下,贴出完整代码,以方便大家快捷的使用:
以下为完整代码:
MainActivity.java
package com.robert.viewpagertest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.app.ListFragment;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
static final int NUM_ITEMS = 10;
MyAdapter mAdapter;
ViewPager mPager;
private ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
fragments = new ArrayList<>();
fragments.add(ArrayListFragment.newInstance(1));
fragments.add(ArrayListFragment.newInstance(2));
fragments.add(ArrayListFragment.newInstance(3));
mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragments);
mPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);
mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
// Watch for button clicks.
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.goto_first);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
//mPager.setCurrentItem(0);
AddFragment();
}
});
button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.goto_last);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// mPager.setCurrentItem(NUM_ITEMS-1);
DelFragment();
}
});
}
public void AddFragment() {
fragments.add(ArrayListFragment.newInstance(5));
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public void DelFragment() {
fragments.remove(fragments.size()-1);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public static class MyAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
private ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = null;
private Context context;
public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm, ArrayList<Fragment> fragments) {
super(fm);
//this.context = context;
this.fragments = fragments;
// notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return fragments.size();//;NUM_ITEMS;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
//return ArrayListFragment.newInstance(position);
return fragments.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return PagerAdapter.POSITION_NONE;
}
}
// public static class MyFragment extends Fragment {
//
// }
//Ctrl + / : to do this
public static class ArrayListFragment extends ListFragment {
int mNum;
/**
* Create a new instance of CountingFragment, providing "num"
* as an argument.
*/
static ArrayListFragment newInstance(int num) {
ArrayListFragment f = new ArrayListFragment();
// Supply num input as an argument.
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("num", num);
f.setArguments(args);
return f;
}
/**
* When creating, retrieve this instance's number from its arguments.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mNum = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt("num") : 1;
}
/**
* The Fragment's UI is just a simple text view showing its
* instance number.
*/
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_pager_list, container, false);
View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.text);
((TextView)tv).setText("Fragment #" + mNum);
return v;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, 0));
}
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
Log.i("FragmentList", "Item clicked: " + id);
}
}
}
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="4dip"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0px"
android:layout_weight="1">
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
<LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center" android:measureWithLargestChild="true"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0">
<Button android:id="@+id/goto_first"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="add">
</Button>
<Button android:id="@+id/goto_last"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="del">
</Button>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
fragment_pager_list.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:drawable/gallery_thumb">
<TextView android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="hello_world"/>
<!-- The frame layout is here since we will be showing either
the empty view or the list view. -->
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<!-- Here is the list. Since we are using a ListActivity, we
have to call it "@android:id/list" so ListActivity will
find it -->
<ListView android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"/>
<!-- Here is the view to show if the list is emtpy -->
<TextView android:id="@android:id/empty"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="No items."/>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
开发环境为Android Studio 2.2.3 最新版sdk
compileSdkVersion 25targetSdkVersion 25
源码下载