Learing OpenCV cvThreshold

阈值处理：

一、函数定义：

double cvThreshold(
	CvArr* src,//输入图像
	CvArr* dst,//输出图像
	double threshold,//阈值
	double max_value,//最大值
	int threshold_type//阈值类型
	);

阈值类型：                        操作

CV_THRESH_BINARY dst=(src>T)?M:0

CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV dst=(src>T)?0:M

CV_THRESH_TRUNC dst=(src>T)?M:src

CV_THRESH_TOZERO dst=(src>T)?src:0

CV_THRESH_TOZERO_INV dst=(src>T)?0:src

二、例程

//WIN7+VS2012+OPENCV2.4.7
//cvThreshold
//double cvThreshold(
//	CvArr* src,//输入图像
//	CvArr* dst,//输出图像
//	double threshold,//阈值
//	double max_value,//最大值
//	int threshold_type//阈值类型
//	);
#include<cv.h>
#include<highgui.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void sum_rgb(IplImage* src,IplImage* dst)
{
	//
	IplImage* r=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
	IplImage* g=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
	IplImage* b=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
	//
	cvSplit(src,r,g,b,NULL);
	//
	IplImage* s=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
	//
	cvAddWeighted(r,1./3.,g,1./3.,0.0,s);
	cvAddWeighted(s,2./3.,b,1./3.,0.0,s);
	//
	//cvThreshold(s,dst,100,100,CV_THRESH_TRUNC);
	//cvThreshold(s,dst,100,100,CV_THRESH_BINARY);
	//cvThreshold(s,dst,100,100,CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV);
	//cvThreshold(s,dst,100,100,CV_THRESH_TOZERO);
	cvThreshold(s,dst,100,100,CV_THRESH_TOZERO_INV);
	cvReleaseImage(&r);
	cvReleaseImage(&g);
	cvReleaseImage(&b);
	cvReleaseImage(&s);
}
int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
	cvNamedWindow(argv[1],1);
	//
	IplImage* src=cvLoadImage(argv[1]);
	IplImage* dst=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),src->depth,1);
	sum_rgb(src,dst);
	cvShowImage(argv[1],dst);
	cvWaitKey(0);
	cvDestroyWindow(argv[1]);
	cvReleaseImage(&src);
	cvReleaseImage(&dst);
	return 0;
}

三、运行结果：

输入图像：

CV_THRESH_TRUNC

CV_THRESH_BINARY

CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV

CV_THRESH_TOZERO 

CV_THRESH_TOZERO_INV