一个16位整数,由两个字节组成。内存中存储这两个字节有两种方法:一种是将低序字节存储在起始地址,称为little-endian字节序,另一种方法是将高序字节存储在起始地址,称为big-endian字节序。术语little-endian和big-endian表示多字节的哪一端存储在该值的起始地址。
例如:0x0102 little-endian: A 0x02 A+1 0x01
big-endian: A 0x01 A+1 0x02
测试程序:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
short int a = 0x1234;
char *p = (char *)&a;
printf("p=%#hhx/n",*p);
if(*p == 0x34)
printf("Little endian /n");
else if(*p == 0x12)
printf("Big endian /n");
else
printf("Unknow endian /n");
return 0;
}
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
short int a = 0x1234;
char *p = (char *)&a;
printf("p=%#hhx/n",*p);
if(*p == 0x34)
printf("Little endian /n");
else if(*p == 0x12)
printf("Big endian /n");
else
printf("Unknow endian /n");
return 0;
}
转换(用宏)
typedef unsigned int u32;
typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef unsigned short u16;
#define BSWAP_16(x) /
( (((x) & 0x00ff) << 8 ) | /
(((x) & 0xff00) >> 8 ) /
)
#define BSWAP_32(x) /
(u32) ( (( ((u32)(x)) & 0xff000000 ) >> 24) | /
(( ((u32)(x)) & 0x00ff0000 ) >> 8 ) | /
(( ((u32)(x)) & 0x0000ff00 ) << 8 ) | /
(( ((u32)(x)) & 0x000000ff ) << 24) /
)
( (((x) & 0x00ff) << 8 ) | /
(((x) & 0xff00) >> 8 ) /
)
#define BSWAP_32(x) /
(u32) ( (( ((u32)(x)) & 0xff000000 ) >> 24) | /
(( ((u32)(x)) & 0x00ff0000 ) >> 8 ) | /
(( ((u32)(x)) & 0x0000ff00 ) << 8 ) | /
(( ((u32)(x)) & 0x000000ff ) << 24) /
)