C# ActiveX 控件中调用 JavaScript 法

 

1.引用Microsoft.mshtml 

Microsoft.mshtml的路径是C:/Program Files/Microsoft.NET/Primary Interop Assemblies/Microsoft.mshtml.dll，添加引用后在ActiveX对应类中编写：

using mshtml;

2.用c#实现两个COM类，IOleClientSite和IOleContainer

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
[ComImport,
 Guid("00000118-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"),
 InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IOleClientSite
{
    void SaveObject();
    void GetMoniker(uint dwAssign, uint dwWhichMoniker, object ppmk);
    void GetContainer(out IOleContainer ppContainer);
    void ShowObject();
    void OnShowWindow(bool fShow);
    void RequestNewObjectLayout();
}

[ComImport,
 Guid("0000011B-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"),
 InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IOleContainer
{
    void EnumObjects([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int grfFlags,
        [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] object[] ppenum);
    void ParseDisplayName([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] object pbc,
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] string pszDisplayName,
        [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] int[] pchEaten,
        [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] object[] ppmkOut);
    void LockContainer([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] int fLock);
} 

3.调用JavaScript方法 

在Activex控件的对应类中就可以编写如下的CallJavaScript方法： 

private void CallJavaScript(string Filenames)
{
    Type typeIOleObject = this.GetType().GetInterface("IOleObject", true);
    object oleClientSite = typeIOleObject.InvokeMember("GetClientSite",
     BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Public,
    null,
    this,
    null);

    IOleClientSite oleClientSite2 = oleClientSite as IOleClientSite;
    IOleContainer pObj;
    oleClientSite2.GetContainer(out pObj);

    //参数数组

    object[] args = new object[1];
    args[0] = Filenames;

    //获取页面的Script集合

    IHTMLDocument pDoc2 = (IHTMLDocument) pObj;
    object script = pDoc2.Script;

    try
    {
        //调用JavaScript方法OnScaned并传递参数，因为此方法可能并没有在页面中实现，所以要进行异常处理

        script.GetType().InvokeMember("OnScaned",
        BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Public,
       null,
        script,
        args);
    }
    catch { }
} 

4.在页面中实现相应的JavaScript方法 

在包含这个ActiveX控件的页面中添加如下的JavaScript方法：

<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
function OnScaned(files)
{
    if (files)
    {
        //do something
    }
}
// --></mce:script> 

这样，在ActiveX控件中调用CallJavaScript方法时，最终就会调用到页面中的OnScaned方法，藉此实现了ActiveX的“事件”机制。