sizeof--32位和64位操作系统的区别

64位对比32位,最主要的区别就是long和指针的字节变成8了;及其size_t等定义类型也为8字节;

运行结果如下：（分别用蓝色和红色标记了两者的差异）

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机器平台：X86_64 处理器

操作系统：Red Hat 4.1.2-14

编译器： gcc version 4.1.2 20070626

Size of char is: 1

Size of unsigned char is: 1

Size of signed char is: 1

Size of int is: 4

Size of short is: 2

Size of long is: 8

Size of long int is: 8

Size of signed int is: 4

Size of unsigned int is: 4

Size of unsigned long int is: 8

Size of long long int is: 8

Size of unsigned long long is: 8

Size of float is: 4

Size of double is: 8

Size of long double is: 16

Size of (void *) is: 8

Size of (char *) is: 8

Size of (int *) is: 8

Size of (long *) is: 8

Size of (long long *) is: 8

Size of (float *) is: 8

Size of (double *) is: 8

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机器平台： X86_32 处理器

操作系统： Windows XP SP2

编译器： VS2005自带的C++编译器

Size of char is: 1

Size of unsigned char is: 1

Size of signed char is: 1

Size of int is: 4

Size of short is: 2

Size of long is: 4

Size of long int is: 4

Size of signed int is: 4

Size of unsigned int is: 4

Size of unsigned long int is: 4

Size of long long int is: 8

Size of unsigned long long is: 8

Size of float is: 4

Size of double is: 8

Size of long double is: 8

Size of (void *) is: 4

Size of (char *) is: 4

Size of (int *) is: 4

Size of (long *) is: 4

Size of (long long *) is: 4

Size of (float *) is: 4

Size of (double *) is: 4

参考二：

表格形式：32位机器下面

数据类型	说明	字节数	取值范围
bool	布尔型	1	true,false
char	字符型	1	-128～127
unsigned char	无符号字符型	1	0～255
short	短整型	2	-32768～32767
unsigned short	无符号短整型	2	0～65535
int	整型	4	-2147483648～2147483647
unsigned	无符号整型	4	0～4294967295
long	长整型	4	-2147483648～2147483647
unsigned long	无符号长整型	4	0～4294967295
float	单精度型	4	-3.4×10-38～3.4×10-38
double	双精度型	8	-1.7×10-308～1.7×10-308
long double	长双精度型	8	-1.7×10-308～1.7×10-308

 

转载自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4a1648c50100tabc.html