java ctrl+c(kill 2)打断过程

java ctrl+c(kill 2)打断过程

本文主要介绍用ctrl+c打断java进程后的情况

• 没有shutdown hook
• 存在shutdown hook

---

当程序不存在shutdown hook的时候

程序会直接退出，即使有线程在跑，也不会产生任何打断信号给线程，例如：

 public class BB{
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    while (true) {
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
            t.start();
            while(true) {
                 try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                    System.out.println("interrupted.");
                }
            }
        }
}

程序会直接推出，进程资源被回收。

当存在shutdown hook的情况

有shutdownhook，shutdownhook结束后，即使有进程没有结束，进程还是会退出，例如：

public class AA {
        public static void main(String[] args) {


        Thread aaa = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                        System.out.println("interrupted.");
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
        }
            }
        }, "Data"));
        aaa.start();
        }
}

ctrl+c打断后执行shutdown hook，hook时空的，所以很快结束，上面的线程被系统回收。我们正常情况下是在hook中打断线程，并作join操作，做好善后处理：

public class AA {
        public static void main(String[] args) {


                Thread aaa = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                        System.out.println("interrupted.");
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try{
                aaa.interrupt();
                aaa.join();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println("hhh");
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }
            }
        }, "Data"));
        aaa.start();
        }
}

此时ctrl+c打断后会县打断线程，线程结束后，这个shutdown hook结束，进程结束。