[C++基础]内存对齐(字节对齐，结构体对齐)

源码：

#include <stdio.h>
struct stcTest1
{
    int a;
    char b;
    int c;
};
struct stcTest2
{
    char a;
    int b;
    char c;
};
struct stcTest3
{
    int a;
    char b[9];
    int c;
};
int main()
{
    stcTest1 t1;
    stcTest2 t2;
    stcTest3 t3;
    int a;
    int c;
    char b;
    char b2[9];

    printf("-----------stcTest1-------------\n");
    printf("stcTest1:   %d\n",sizeof(stcTest1));
    printf("stcTest1:   %d\n",&t1);
    printf("stcTest1 next:   %d\n",(&t1)+1);
    printf("stcTest1.a: %d\n",&t1.a);
    printf("stcTest1.b: %d\n",&t1.b);
    printf("stcTest1.c: %d\n",&t1.c);
    printf("-----------stcTest2-------------\n");
    printf("stcTest2:   %d\n",sizeof(stcTest2));
    printf("stcTest2:   %d\n",&t2);
    printf("stcTest2 next:   %d\n",&t2+1);
    printf("stcTest2.a: %d\n",&t2.a);
    printf("stcTest2.b: %d\n",&t2.b);
    printf("stcTest2.c: %d\n",&t2.c);
    printf("-----------stcTest3-------------\n");
    printf("stcTest3:   %d\n",sizeof(stcTest3));
    printf("stcTest3:   %d\n",&t3);
    printf("stcTest3 next:   %d\n",&t3+1);
    printf("stcTest3.a: %d\n",&t3.a);
    printf("stcTest3.b: %d\n",&t3.b);
    printf("stcTest3.c: %d\n",&t3.c);
    printf("------------------------\n"); 
    printf("a:   %d\n",&a);
    printf("c:   %d\n",&c);
    printf("b:   %d\n",&b);
    printf("b2:  %d\n",b2);
    printf("b2len: %d\n",sizeof(b2));

    getchar();
    return 0;
}

结果：

分析：20=4+4*3+4；4*3>9

想知道下一个地址：&t1+1，sizeof(t1)=((&t1+1)-(&t1))/4    &t1:表示地址编号