本文出自 http://blog.csdn.net/shuangde800
题意:
给一个相上面的图。要求从第一层走到最下面一层,只能往左下或右下走,经过的数字之和为sum。
问有多少条路径之和刚好等于S? 如果有的话,输出字典序最小的路径。
思路:
f[i][j][k] 代表从(i,j)点往下走到最后一层和为k的方案数
那么,显然可以得到状态转移:
f[i][j][k] = f[i+1][left][k-val] + f[i+1][right][k-val], val=(i,j)格上的数字,left是往坐下走的坐标,right往右下走的坐标
代码:
/**==========================================
* This is a solution for ACM/ICPC problem
*
* @author: shuangde
* @blog: blog.csdn.net/shuangde800
* @email: zengshuangde@gmail.com
*===========================================*/
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int64;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
int n, s;
int hourGlass[50][22];
int64 f[50][22][510];
void input(){
for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i)
for(int j=1; j<=n-i+1; ++j)
scanf("%d", &hourGlass[i][j]);
for(int i=n+1; i<=2*n-1; ++i)
for(int j=1; j<=i+1-n; ++j)
scanf("%d", &hourGlass[i][j]);
}
void print_path(int i, int j, int sum){
if(i >= 2*n-1) return;
int val = hourGlass[i][j];
if(i<n){
if(j>1 && f[i+1][j-1][sum-val]){
printf("L");
print_path(i+1, j-1, sum-val);
return ;
}
printf("R");
print_path(i+1, j, sum-val);
}else{
if(f[i+1][j][sum-val]){
printf("L");
print_path(i+1, j, sum-val);
return;
}
printf("R");
print_path(i+1, j+1, sum-val);
}
}
int main(){
while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &s) && n+s){
input();
memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
// 初始化最下面一行
for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i)
f[2*n-1][i][hourGlass[2*n-1][i]] = 1;
// 下半部分dp
for(int i=2*n-2; i>=n; --i){
for(int j=1; j<=i+1-n; ++j){
for(int v=hourGlass[i][j]; v<=s; ++v){
int w = hourGlass[i][j];
f[i][j][v] = f[i+1][j][v-w] + f[i+1][j+1][v-w];
}
}
}
// 上半部分dp
int64 ans = 0;
for(int i=n-1; i>=1; --i){
for(int j=1; j<=n-i+1; ++j){
for(int v=hourGlass[i][j]; v<=s; ++v){
int w = hourGlass[i][j];
if(j>1) f[i][j][v] += f[i+1][j-1][v-w];
if(j<n-i+1) f[i][j][v] += f[i+1][j][v-w];
}
if(i==1) ans += f[1][j][s];
}
}
cout << ans << endl;
for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i){
if(f[1][i][s]){
printf("%d ", i-1);
print_path(1, i, s);
break;
}
}
puts("");
}
return 0;
}