android 桌面小部件实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 11:49:36 发布

shuanghe

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 11:49:36 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shuanghe/article/details/37909291

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本文介绍了如何在Android中创建桌面小部件，包括在res/xml下创建appwidget_provider.xml配置文件，扩展AppWidgetProvider类并重写onUpdate()和onDeleted()方法，以及创建配置类ExampleAppWidgetConfigure和配置文件布局。

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1、在res/xml下创建配置文件appwidget_provider.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:minWidth="60dp"
    android:minHeight="30dp"
    android:updatePeriodMillis="86400000"
    android:initialLayout="@layout/appwidget_provider"
    android:configure="com.example.appwidgetsample.ExampleAppWidgetConfigure"
    android:resizeMode="horizontal"
    >
</appwidget-provider>

2、通过扩展系统类AppWidgetProvider来实现，主要是重写里面的函数来完成你所需要的功能。

1） public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
}

向桌面添加一个小部件时调用。

2） public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
}

窗口小部件被删除时调用。

public class ExampleAppWidgetProvider extends AppWidgetProvider {
    // log tag
    private static final String TAG = "ExampleAppWidgetProvider";

    @Override
    public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onUpdate");
        // For each widget that needs an update, get the text that we should display:
        //   - Create a RemoteViews object for it
        //   - Set the text in the RemoteViews object
        //   - Tell the AppWidgetManager to show that views object for the widget.
        final int N = appWidgetIds.length;
        for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
            int appWidgetId = appWidgetIds[i];
            String titlePrefix = ExampleAppWidgetConfigure.loadTitlePref(context, appWidgetId);
            updateAppWidget(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetId, titlePrefix);
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onDeleted");
        // When the user deletes the widget, delete the preference associated with it.
        final int N = appWidgetIds.length;
        for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
            ExampleAppWidgetConfigure.deleteTitlePref(context, appWidgetIds[i]);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onEnabled(Context context) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onEnabled");
        // When the first widget is created, register for the TIMEZONE_CHANGED and TIME_CHANGED
        // broadcasts.  We don't want to be listening for these if nobody has our widget active.
        // This setting is sticky across reboots, but that doesn't matter, because this will