优雅的项目配置--常用库和版本管理

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-21 12:00:35 发布

Paul_ZJ

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-21 12:00:35 发布

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分类专栏： Android

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最近经常有人问我, 如何管理gradle版本, 我来统一讲解这些小技巧.

随着Android开发的成熟, 模块越来越多, 为了开发稳定的程序, 引入的库也随之增加, 如何确保所有项目使用相同的编译版本he库版本呢?

当然, Gradle的参数配置可以帮我们实现这些.

Gradle

主要
(1) 常用库的展示与配置.
(2) 统一管理项目和库的版本.
(3) 设置项目的私有参数.

1. 常用库

编程三剑客, RxJava+Retrofit+Dagger.
常用: ButterKnife依赖注解, Glide/Picasso图片处理.
使用根项目(rootProject)的参数管理子项目的版本.

<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">apply plugin: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'me.tatarka.retrolambda'</span>      // Lambda表达式
apply plugin: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.android.application'</span>     // Android应用
apply plugin: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'</span> // 编译时类
apply plugin: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.android.databinding'</span>     // 数据绑定

def cfg = rootProject.ext.configuration // 配置
def libs = rootProject.ext.libraries // 库

android {
    compileSdkVersion cfg.compileVersion
    buildToolsVersion cfg.buildToolsVersion

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId cfg.package
        minSdkVersion cfg.minSdk
        targetSdkVersion cfg.targetSdk
        versionCode cfg.version_code
        versionName cfg.version_name

        buildConfigField <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"String"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MARVEL_PUBLIC_KEY"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"\"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${marvel_public_key}</span>\""</span>
        buildConfigField <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"String"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MARVEL_PRIVATE_KEY"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"\"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${marvel_private_key}</span>\""</span>
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'proguard-android.txt'</span>), <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'proguard-rules.pro'</span>
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">source</span>Compatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    // 注释冲突
    packagingOptions {
        exclude <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor'</span>
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'libs'</span>, include: [<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'*.jar'</span>])
    testCompile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'junit:junit:4.12'</span>

    // Android
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.android.support:design:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.supportVersion}</span>"</span>
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.android.support:appcompat-v7:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.supportVersion}</span>"</span>
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.android.support:cardview-v7:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.supportVersion}</span>"</span>
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.supportVersion}</span>"</span>
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.android.support:palette-v7:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.supportVersion}</span>"</span>

    // Retrofit
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.retrofit}</span>"</span>
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.squareup.retrofit:converter-gson:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.retrofit}</span>"</span>
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.squareup.retrofit:adapter-rxjava:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.retrofit}</span>"</span>

    // ReactiveX
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"io.reactivex:rxjava:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.rxandroid}</span>"</span>
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"io.reactivex:rxandroid:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.rxandroid}</span>"</span>

    // Dagger
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.google.dagger:dagger:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.dagger}</span>"</span>
    apt <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.dagger}</span>"</span>
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"org.glassfish:javax.annotation:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.javax_annotation}</span>"</span>

    // Others
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.jakewharton:butterknife:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.butterknife}</span>"</span> // 资源注入
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.glide}</span>"</span> // 图片处理
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"jp.wasabeef:recyclerview-animators:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.recycler_animators}</span>"</span> // Recycler动画
    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">${libs.circleimageview}</span>"</span> // 头像视图
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li></ul>

项目版本:
def cfg = rootProject.ext.configuration
cfg.compileVersion
库版本:
def libs = rootProject.ext.libraries
${libs.retrofit}

2. 参数管理

buildConfigField管理私有参数, 配置在gradle.properties里面.

<code class="hljs smalltalk has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">android {
    defaultConfig {
        buildConfigField <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"String"</span>, <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MARVEL_PUBLIC_KEY"</span>, <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"\"</span><span class="hljs-char" style="box-sizing: border-box;">${</span>marvel_public_key}\<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>
        buildConfigField <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"String"</span>, <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MARVEL_PRIVATE_KEY"</span>, <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"\"</span><span class="hljs-char" style="box-sizing: border-box;">${</span>marvel_private_key}\<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

设置参数的类型\变量名\位置三个部分.

<code class="hljs ini has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-setting" style="box-sizing: border-box;">marvel_public_key   = <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">74129</span>ef99c9fd5f7692608f17abb88f9</span></span>
<span class="hljs-setting" style="box-sizing: border-box;">marvel_private_key  = <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">281</span>eb4f077e191f7863a11620fa1865f2940ebeb</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

未指定路径, 默认是配置在gradle.properties中.
两个地方可以配置参数, 一个是项目的build.gradle, 一个是gradle.properties.

项目中使用BuildConfig.xxx引入参数.

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">        MarvelSigningIterceptor signingIterceptor = new MarvelSigningIterceptor(
                BuildConfig<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.MARVEL</span>_PUBLIC_KEY, BuildConfig<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.MARVEL</span>_PRIVATE_KEY)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

3. 版本管理

版本管理配置在项目的build.gradle中, 包含两个部分, 一个是项目的版本, 一个是库的版本. 把常用参数设置成为变量. 子项目使用rootProject.ext.xxx的形式引入.

<code class="hljs go has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">ext {
    configuration = [
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">package</span>          : <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"me.chunyu.spike.springrainnews"</span>,
            buildToolsVersion: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"23.0.1"</span>,
            compileVersion   :<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> 23</span>,
            minSdk           :<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> 14</span>,
            targetSdk        :<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> 23</span>,
            version_code     :<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> 1</span>,
            version_name     : <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"0.0.1"</span>,
    ]

    libraries = [
            supportVersion    : <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"23.1.1"</span>,
            retrofit          : <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"2.0.0-beta2"</span>,
            rxandroid         : <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"1.1.0"</span>,
            dagger            : <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"2.0"</span>,
            javax_annotation  : <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"10.0-b28"</span>,
            butterknife       : <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"7.0.1"</span>,
            glide             : <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"3.6.1"</span>,
            recycler_animators: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"2.1.0"</span>,
            circleimageview   : <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"2.0.0"</span>
    ]
}

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0-alpha5'</span>
        classpath <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8'</span>
        classpath <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'me.tatarka:gradle-retrolambda:3.2.4'</span>
        classpath <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.android.databinding:dataBinder:1.0-rc4'</span>
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">type</span>: Delete) {
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">delete</span> rootProject.buildDir
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li></ul>

通过这样的方式管理Android项目, 可以便捷的更改版本号, 所有模块统一.

OK, that’s all! Enjoy it!

Paul_ZJ

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优雅的项目配置--常用库和版本管理

欢迎Follow我的GitHub, 关注我的CSDN.最近经常有人问我, 如何管理gradle版本, 我来统一讲解这些小技巧.随着Android开发的成熟, 模块越来越多, 为了开发稳定的程序, 引入的库也随之增加, 如何确保所有项目使用相同的编译版本he库版本呢?当然, Gradle的参数配置可以帮我们实现这些.主要 (1) 常用库的展示与配置.
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