【TINY4412】LINUX移植笔记：（6）eMMC驱动

【TINY4412】LINUX移植笔记：（6）eMMC驱动

宿主机 ： 虚拟机 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / X64
目标板[底板]： Tiny4412SDK - 1506
目标板[核心板]： Tiny4412 - 1412
LINUX内核： 4.12.0
交叉编译器： gcc-arm-none-eabi-5_4-2016q3
日期： 2017-7-13 21:09:23
作者： SY

简介

• SD卡和eMMC都属于存储设备。在Nand Flash的硬件上增加一个控制器与主机通信，减少了与主机大量的连线

• SD卡有4条数据总线，eMMC有8条数据总线，理论上eMMC具有更快的数据传输速度

• 参考手册Exynos 4412 SCP_Users Manual_Ver.0.10.00_Preliminary0.pdf

  c
23 Mobile Storage Host
23.5 I/O Description


  • 可知，使用Xmmc0DATA[0]...Xmmc0DATA[3]、Xmmc1DATA[0]...Xmmc1DATA[3]接口

• 物理基地址：0x12550000

• eMMC分区

分区	分区类型	描述
Boot Area Partition 1	Boot Area Partitions	此分区主要是为了支持从eMMC启动系统而设计的。
Boot Area Partition 2	Boot Area Partitions
RPMB Partition	RPMB Partition	它通过HMAC SHA-256 和Write Counter来保证保存在RPMB内部的数据不被非法篡改。在实际应用中，RPMB分区通常用来保存安全相关的数据，例如指纹数据、安全支付相关的密钥等。
General Purpose Partition 1	General Purpose Partitions	此区域则主要用于存储系统或者用户数据。
General Purpose Partition 2	General Purpose Partitions
General Purpose Partition 3	General Purpose Partitions
General Purpose Partition 4	General Purpose Partitions
User Data Area	User Data Area	此区域则主要用于存储系统和用户数据。

移植

• 找到eMMC驱动目录：drivers\mmc\host\dw_mmc-exynos.c，查看支持的设备列表：

  static const struct of_device_id dw_mci_exynos_match[] = {
  { .compatible = "samsung,exynos4412-dw-mshc",
          .data = &exynos_drv_data, },
  { .compatible = "samsung,exynos5250-dw-mshc",
          .data = &exynos_drv_data, },
  { .compatible = "samsung,exynos5420-dw-mshc",
          .data = &exynos_drv_data, },
  { .compatible = "samsung,exynos5420-dw-mshc-smu",
          .data = &exynos_drv_data, },
  { .compatible = "samsung,exynos7-dw-mshc",
          .data = &exynos_drv_data, },
  { .compatible = "samsung,exynos7-dw-mshc-smu",
          .data = &exynos_drv_data, },
  {},
  };

• 查看exynos4412的dtsi设备树

  aliases {
  pinctrl0 = &pinctrl_0;
  pinctrl1 = &pinctrl_1;
  pinctrl2 = &pinctrl_2;
  pinctrl3 = &pinctrl_3;
  fimc-lite0 = &fimc_lite_0;
  fimc-lite1 = &fimc_lite_1;
  mshc0 = &mshc_0;
  };
  
  mshc_0: mmc@12550000 {
  compatible = "samsung,exynos4412-dw-mshc";
  reg = <0x12550000 0x1000>;
  interrupts = <GIC_SPI 77 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
  
  #address-cells = <1>;
  
  
  #size-cells = <0>;
  
  fifo-depth = <0x80>;
  clocks = <&clock CLK_SDMMC4>, <&clock CLK_SCLK_MMC4>;
  clock-names = "biu", "ciu";
  status = "disabled";
  };

  • 这里默认已经有一份eMMC的设备树配置，我们需要在此基础上修改

• 参考其他dts文件.\arch\arm\boot\dts\exynos4412-origen.dts

  &mshc_0 {
  pinctrl-0 = <&sd4_clk &sd4_cmd &sd4_bus4 &sd4_bus8>;
  pinctrl-names = "default";
  status = "okay";
  
  num-slots = <1>;
  broken-cd;
  card-detect-delay = <200>;
  samsung,dw-mshc-ciu-div = <3>;
  samsung,dw-mshc-sdr-timing = <2 3>;
  samsung,dw-mshc-ddr-timing = <1 2>;
  bus-width = <8>;
  cap-mmc-highspeed;
  };

• 修改设备树.\arch\arm\boot\dts\exynos4412-tiny4412.dts

  &mshc_0 {
  pinctrl-0 = <&sd4_clk &sd4_cmd &sd4_bus4 &sd4_bus8>;
  pinctrl-names = "default";
  status = "okay";
  
  num-slots = <1>;
  broken-cd;
  card-detect-delay = <200>;
  samsung,dw-mshc-ciu-div = <3>;
  samsung,dw-mshc-sdr-timing = <2 3>;
  samsung,dw-mshc-ddr-timing = <1 2>;
  bus-width = <8>;
  cap-mmc-highspeed;
  };

  • GIC_SPI

  
  #define GIC_SPI 0   //共享中断
  
  
  #define GIC_PPI 1   //每个处理器拥有独立中断
  

  • IRQ_TYPE_XX

  
  #define IRQ_TYPE_NONE           0   //不触发
  
  
  #define IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING    1   //上升沿触发
  
  
  #define IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING   2   //下降沿触发
  
  
  #define IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH      (IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
  
  
  #define IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH     4   //高电平触发 
  
  
  #define IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW      8   //低电平触发
  

  • 中断源

  9 Interrupt Controller
      9.2 Interrupt Source
          9.2.2 GIC Interrupt Table           

  SPI Port No	Interrupt Source
  77	SDMMC
  76	HSMMC3
  75	HSMMC2
  74	HSMMC1
  73	HSMMC0

  eMMC使用77号中断源

menuconfig

Device Drivers  --->
    <*> MMC/SD/SDIO card support  --->
        <*>   MMC block device driver (NEW)
        <*>   Synopsys DesignWare Memory Card Interface
         <*>     Exynos specific extensions for Synopsys DW Memory Card Interface

测试

• 烧录程序

  ...
  [    3.185078] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 50000000Hz (slot req 52000000Hz, actual 50000000HZ div = 0)
  [    3.191021] of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'gpios' property of node '/gpio_keys/key1[0]' - status (0)
  [    3.191043] gpio-238 (key1): gpiod_set_debounce: missing set() or set_config() operations
  [    3.191134] of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'gpios' property of node '/gpio_keys/key2[0]' - status (0)
  [    3.191145] gpio-239 (key2): gpiod_set_debounce: missing set() or set_config() operations
  [    3.191193] of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'gpios' property of node '/gpio_keys/key3[0]' - status (0)
  [    3.191203] gpio-240 (key3): gpiod_set_debounce: missing set() or set_config() operations
  [    3.191245] of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'gpios' property of node '/gpio_keys/key4[0]' - status (0)
  [    3.191254] gpio-241 (key4): gpiod_set_debounce: missing set() or set_config() operations
  [    3.191458] input: gpio_keys as /devices/platform/gpio_keys/input/input3
  [    3.203805] s3c-rtc 10070000.rtc: setting system clock to 2000-01-01 01:37:07 UTC (946690627)
  [    3.280062] mmc0: new DDR MMC card at address 0001
  [    3.285333] mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 4YMD3R 3.63 GiB 
  [    3.289236] mmcblk0boot0: mmc0:0001 4YMD3R partition 1 4.00 MiB
  [    3.295151] mmcblk0boot1: mmc0:0001 4YMD3R partition 2 4.00 MiB
  [    3.301136] mmcblk0rpmb: mmc0:0001 4YMD3R partition 3 512 KiB
  [    3.307227]  mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3 p4
  
  Processing /etc/profile... Done  

  查看磁盘信息

  [root@TINY4412:~]# fdisk -l
  Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 3712 MB, 3892314112 bytes, 7602176 sectors
  118784 cylinders, 4 heads, 16 sectors/track
  Units: cylinders of 64 * 512 = 32768 bytes
  
  Device       Boot StartCHS    EndCHS        StartLBA     EndLBA    Sectors  Size Id Type
  /dev/mmcblk0p1    0,1,1       1023,3,16           16     195391     195376 95.3M  b Win95 FAT32
  /dev/mmcblk0p2    1023,3,16   1023,3,16       195392    2148607    1953216  953M 83 Linux
  /dev/mmcblk0p3    1023,3,16   1023,3,16      2148608    4101823    1953216  953M 83 Linux
  /dev/mmcblk0p4    1023,3,16   1023,3,16      4101824    7602175    3500352 1709M 83 Linux
  Disk /dev/mmcblk0boot1: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
  128 cylinders, 4 heads, 16 sectors/track
  Units: cylinders of 64 * 512 = 32768 bytes
  
  Disk /dev/mmcblk0boot1 doesn't contain a valid partition table
  Disk /dev/mmcblk0boot0: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
  128 cylinders, 4 heads, 16 sectors/track
  Units: cylinders of 64 * 512 = 32768 bytes
  
  Disk /dev/mmcblk0boot0 doesn't contain a valid partition table

  ​

  ​查看设备

  [root@TINY4412:~]# ls /dev/mmcblk0
  mmcblk0       mmcblk0boot1  mmcblk0p2     mmcblk0p4
  mmcblk0boot0  mmcblk0p1     mmcblk0p3     mmcblk0rpmb

  ​

  ​